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content: Industrial psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction.\nThe selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special aptitudes and techniques,and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics.The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research.Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfaction. The psychologist's function, therefore,differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert,who places primary emphasis on increased production. (76)Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motion required to do the job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself,changing or moving the tools,improving the working conditions, or a combination of several of these methods.\n(77) Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity.In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or \breaks”, during the day.Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication between employees and management., ——————From the first sentence of the passage, we learn that the primary objective of industrial psychology is to study.()
content: Industrial psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction.\nThe selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special aptitudes and techniques,and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics.The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research.Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfaction. The psychologist's function, therefore,differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert,who places primary emphasis on increased production. (76)Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motion required to do the job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself,changing or moving the tools,improving the working conditions, or a combination of several of these methods.\n(78) Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity.In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or \breaks”, during the day.Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication between employees and management., ——————A test in industrial psychology is used to find out()
content: Industrial psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction.\nThe selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special aptitudes and techniques,and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics.The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research.Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfaction. The psychologist's function, therefore,differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert,who places primary emphasis on increased production. (76)Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motion required to do the job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself,changing or moving the tools,improving the working conditions, or a combination of several of these methods.\n(79) Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity.In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or \breaks”, during the day.Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication between employees and management., ——————The industrial psychologist's function differs from that of the efficiency experts in that the former()
content: Industrial psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction.\nThe selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special aptitudes and techniques,and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics.The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research.Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfaction. The psychologist's function, therefore,differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert,who places primary emphasis on increased production. (76)Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motion required to do the job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself,changing or moving the tools,improving the working conditions, or a combination of several of these methods.\n(80) Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity.In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or \breaks”, during the day.Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication between employees and management., ——————In an industrial psychologist's mind, all of the following is important EXCEPT()
content: Industrial psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction.\nThe selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special aptitudes and techniques,and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics.The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research.Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfaction. The psychologist's function, therefore,differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert,who places primary emphasis on increased production. (76)Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motion required to do the job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself,changing or moving the tools,improving the working conditions, or a combination of several of these methods.\n(81) Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity.In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or \breaks”, during the day.Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication between employees and management., ——————Based on the results of the industrial psychologists' studies, it is certain that()
content: Most of us trade money for entertainment.Movies,concerts and shows are enjoyable but expensive. (78) If you think that you can't have a good time without spending a lot of money read on.A little resourcefulness and a few minutes of newspaper-scanning should give you some pleasant surprises.\nPeople may be the most interesting show in a large city. Stroll through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing.You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age,size, and shape, and you'll get a free fashion show, too.Windowshopping is also a safe sport--if the stores are closed.\nCheck the listings in your neighborhood paper.Local colleges or schools often welcome the public to hear an interesting speaker or a good debate.The film or concert series at the local public library probably won't cost you a penny.Be sure to check commercial advertisements too.A flea market can provide hours of pleasant browsing.Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts in a department store.\nPlan ahead for some activities.It is always more pleasant not to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo.You may save some money, too,since these places often set aside one or two free admission days at slow times during the week. (79) Pretend that you are a tourist from time to time,and get to know your city all over again including the indispensable(不可错过的)sights that people travel miles to see. If you feel like taking an interesting walk,find a free walking tour,or plan one yourself.You will see your city in a new perspective(视角)once you know more about its history or its architectural treasures.With imagination and a spirit of adventure you can quite easily find good entertainment at no cost at all., ——————Which of the following statements is NOT true?()
content: Most of us trade money for entertainment.Movies,concerts and shows are enjoyable but expensive. (78) If you think that you can't have a good time without spending a lot of money read on.A little resourcefulness and a few minutes of newspaper-scanning should give you some pleasant surprises.\nPeople may be the most interesting show in a large city. Stroll through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing.You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age,size, and shape, and you'll get a free fashion show, too.Windowshopping is also a safe sport--if the stores are closed.\nCheck the listings in your neighborhood paper.Local colleges or schools often welcome the public to hear an interesting speaker or a good debate.The film or concert series at the local public library probably won't cost you a penny.Be sure to check commercial advertisements too.A flea market can provide hours of pleasant browsing.Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts in a department store.\nPlan ahead for some activities.It is always more pleasant not to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo.You may save some money, too,since these places often set aside one or two free admission days at slow times during the week. (80) Pretend that you are a tourist from time to time,and get to know your city all over again including the indispensable(不可错过的)sights that people travel miles to see. If you feel like taking an interesting walk,find a free walking tour,or plan one yourself.You will see your city in a new perspective(视角)once you know more about its history or its architectural treasures.With imagination and a spirit of adventure you can quite easily find good entertainment at no cost at all., ——————“You will certainly see people of every age, size and shape.Shapehere refers to people being( ).
content: Most of us trade money for entertainment.Movies,concerts and shows are enjoyable but expensive. (78) If you think that you can't have a good time without spending a lot of money read on.A little resourcefulness and a few minutes of newspaper-scanning should give you some pleasant surprises.\nPeople may be the most interesting show in a large city. Stroll through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing.You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age,size, and shape, and you'll get a free fashion show, too.Windowshopping is also a safe sport--if the stores are closed.\nCheck the listings in your neighborhood paper.Local colleges or schools often welcome the public to hear an interesting speaker or a good debate.The film or concert series at the local public library probably won't cost you a penny.Be sure to check commercial advertisements too.A flea market can provide hours of pleasant browsing.Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts in a department store.\nPlan ahead for some activities.It is always more pleasant not to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo.You may save some money, too,since these places often set aside one or two free admission days at slow times during the week. (81) Pretend that you are a tourist from time to time,and get to know your city all over again including the indispensable(不可错过的)sights that people travel miles to see. If you feel like taking an interesting walk,find a free walking tour,or plan one yourself.You will see your city in a new perspective(视角)once you know more about its history or its architectural treasures.With imagination and a spirit of adventure you can quite easily find good entertainment at no cost at all., ——————If you are wandering through the busy streets, which will most attract you?()
content: Most of us trade money for entertainment.Movies,concerts and shows are enjoyable but expensive. (78) If you think that you can't have a good time without spending a lot of money read on.A little resourcefulness and a few minutes of newspaper-scanning should give you some pleasant surprises.\nPeople may be the most interesting show in a large city. Stroll through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing.You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age,size, and shape, and you'll get a free fashion show, too.Windowshopping is also a safe sport--if the stores are closed.\nCheck the listings in your neighborhood paper.Local colleges or schools often welcome the public to hear an interesting speaker or a good debate.The film or concert series at the local public library probably won't cost you a penny.Be sure to check commercial advertisements too.A flea market can provide hours of pleasant browsing.Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts in a department store.\nPlan ahead for some activities.It is always more pleasant not to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo.You may save some money, too,since these places often set aside one or two free admission days at slow times during the week. (82) Pretend that you are a tourist from time to time,and get to know your city all over again including the indispensable(不可错过的)sights that people travel miles to see. If you feel like taking an interesting walk,find a free walking tour,or plan one yourself.You will see your city in a new perspective(视角)once you know more about its history or its architectural treasures.With imagination and a spirit of adventure you can quite easily find good entertainment at no cost at all., ——————“One or two free admission days at slow times.”“Slow times”here means( ).
content: Most of us trade money for entertainment.Movies,concerts and shows are enjoyable but expensive. (78) If you think that you can't have a good time without spending a lot of money read on.A little resourcefulness and a few minutes of newspaper-scanning should give you some pleasant surprises.\nPeople may be the most interesting show in a large city. Stroll through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing.You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age,size, and shape, and you'll get a free fashion show, too.Windowshopping is also a safe sport--if the stores are closed.\nCheck the listings in your neighborhood paper.Local colleges or schools often welcome the public to hear an interesting speaker or a good debate.The film or concert series at the local public library probably won't cost you a penny.Be sure to check commercial advertisements too.A flea market can provide hours of pleasant browsing.Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts in a department store.\nPlan ahead for some activities.It is always more pleasant not to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo.You may save some money, too,since these places often set aside one or two free admission days at slow times during the week. (83) Pretend that you are a tourist from time to time,and get to know your city all over again including the indispensable(不可错过的)sights that people travel miles to see. If you feel like taking an interesting walk,find a free walking tour,or plan one yourself.You will see your city in a new perspective(视角)once you know more about its history or its architectural treasures.With imagination and a spirit of adventure you can quite easily find good entertainment at no cost at all., ——————The best title for this passage is( ).