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题目:
Refer to Global Mobile scenario:
参考 MUT 场景:
You have been engaged as a consultant to advise the Chief Architect on the best ways to approach to the implementation planning activities for this significant business transformation.
你作为一名咨询顾问参与到该项目中。你需要向首席架构师建议为这个重大业务转型项目规划实施活动的最佳方式是什么。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer? (Is this the right answers to choose?)
根据 TOGAF 9，以下哪一个是最佳选项？
场景:
Global Mobile is a mobile telecommunications company formed through a series of mergers and acquisitions. They are yet to fully integrate the customer service systems for the most recent acquisitions, and as result, customer service has been a major concern for the Chief Technology Officer.
MUT 是一个移动电信公司，通过一系列的并购而形成。他们还没有为最近的并购完全集成它们的客户服务系统。因此，客户服务是首席技术管的主要关注。
Results for the last two quarters have shown that Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) and the customer retention (Churn) rate have fallen below the industry average. The Corporate Marketing group has published some new findings about customer satisfaction. The customers appear to be switching to Air Light, a competitor, because of superior customer service. Global Mobile actually has better coverage in nearly all markets than Air Light,and good roaming agreements that keep rates low for business travelers. But, customer satisfaction has remained low.
上两季度的结果显示平均每用户收入(Average Revenue Per User)和客户保留率（Chum）降低到行业平均之下。公司市场部公布了一些有关客户满意度的最新数据。看上去很多客户因为其更好的客户服务，转移到了竞争对手 Air Light 那里。MUT 实际在每一个市场有比 Air Light 更好的网络覆盖及更好的漫游协议。它为经常出差的客户保持较低的费率。但是，客户满意度仍然偏低。
The Business Strategy group and the Enterprise Architecture group have conducted a high-level project to develop the enterprise-wide strategic plan. They have developed a business scenario which contains a good conceptual model of what needs to be done, and also identifies the key requirements. This was used in preparing the proposal presented to the Executive Council and the Corporate Board.
业务战略部和企业架构部执行了一个高级别项目来发展企业层面战略计划。他们建立了一个业务场景，其中包含了良好的需求概念模型，而且也识别了关键需求。这些被用在准备提交给执行委员会和董事会的建议书当中。
The planning for the program has been underway for several months. Global Mobile has selected TOGAF 9 as the basis for its Enterprise Architecture.
计划的规划已经进行了好几个月。MUT 选择了 TOGAF 9 为企业架构的基础。
The Corporate Board has approved funding for a multi-million Euro conversion to transition to a packaged Customer Service System. It is anticipated that the overall program will take five years to complete, but there are some tactical projects that can commence immediately to address the situation. The Corporate Board has placed one additional major constraint on the program. In addition to achieving the business outcomes directly related to improving overall customer service within each business unit, the Corporate Board expects the Target Architecture to produce an additional saving of at least 30% over current operating costs through energy efficiency initiatives, virtualization of servers and workstations, and expanded telecommuting and desk-sharing. This Green initiative is intended to become a model for future investments at all company facilities worldwide.
董事会批准了几百万欧元的经费以转移到客户服务系统套件。预期全面的计划要五年来完成，但是一些战术性项目可以立即开始商用以处理目前的局面。公司董事会对该项目新增了一个重要限制。除了达到直接联系到在每一个事业部的全面提升客户服务的业务结果，董事会希望目标架构通过能源有效计划，服务器和工作站虚拟化，以及扩展通信和桌面分享可以产生新增至少 30%的当前运营成本节省。此项绿色计划目标是成为未来公司设施投资的典范。

题目:
Refer to the Vittronics Ltd Scenario:
参考 FANGFANG 场景:
You are serving as the Lead Architect for the SPICE project team.
你正在担任 SPICE 项目团队的首席架构师。
As required by TOGAF, the SPICE project team has completed a Business Transformation Readiness Assessment in Phase A (Architecture Vision). In that assessment, it was determined that there are risks associated with the adoption of the Immersive Collaborative Environment.Despite a clear expression of the vision and the business need for utilizing SPICE to accelerate the clinical trials, the researchers have been resisting the change because of concerns about safeguarding individually identifiable information about the subjects who were participating in the trials.
由 TOGAF 要求, SPICE 项目团队已经完成了阶段 A（架构愿景）的业务转型就绪状态评估。在评估中，采纳拟真的协作环境的风险被确定了。尽管对愿景的清晰表达和业务对使用 SPICE 来加速临床实验的需求，研究人员却抵抗变革，主要是因为确保每一个参与实验的对象的可识别的信息的担心。
You have been asked to recommend how this situation be managed in the implementation planning phases.
你被要求推荐在实施规划阶段如何管理这样的情况。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
根据 TOGAF 9，哪一个是最佳选项？
场景:
Vittronics Ltd. is a leading medical device manufacturer in the highly competitive market for Migraine Headache Pain Management (MHPM) devices. These tiny wireless devices are implanted in the brain and can deliver a precise electric shock when the wearable Pain Control Unit (PCU) detects an increase in stress induced by the onset of a migraine headache.
FANGFANG 是在高度竟争的偏头痛疼痛管理 (Migraine Headache Pain Management:MHPM)设备市场领先的医学设备制造商。这些微小的无线设备被植入脑中，当可控的疼痛控制单元(Pain Control Unit, PCU) 侦测到偏头痛发作引起的压力增加，这些设备可以递送精确的电击。
This technology will be a breakthrough in the treatment of this condition, and several competitors are striving to be the first to introduce a product into the market.However, all of them must demonstrate the effectiveness and safety of their products in a set of clinical trials that will satisfy the regulatory requirements of the countries in the target markets.
该技术将是这种状况治疗的突破性进展，而且几家竞争者力求也可以成为第一家在市场上展示这种产品的公司。但是，所有人都必须在一套诊疗试验中展示他们产品的效用和安全性。这些诊疗试验需要满足目标市场所在国家的监管需求。
The Enterprise Architecture group at Vittronics has been engaged in an architecture development project to create a Secure Private Immersive Collaborative Environment (SPICE) that will allow researchers at its product development laboratories worldwide to share information about their independent clinical trials.
FANGFANG 的企业架构部门已经展开架构开发项目来创建安全的，私有的，深入的，协同的环境(Safe, Private, Indepth,Collaboration Environment, SPICE)。SPICE将允许全球的产品发展实验室的工作人员分享有关他们的独立的诊疗试验的信息。
The Vittronics Enterprise Architecture group is a mature organization that has been utilizing TOGAF for several years. They have recently upgraded to TOGAF 9. The Vittronics Architecture Development Method (VADM) is strictly based on the TOGAF 9 Architecture Development Method (ADM) with extensions required to support current good manufacturing practices and good laboratory practices in their target markets.
FANGFANG 的企业架构部门是一个成熟的组织，它已经使用 TOGAF 几年了。他们最近升级到 TOGAF 9。FANGFANG 架构开发方法(FANGFANG Architecture Development Method, VADM)是严格的基于 TOGAF 9 的架构开发方法(ADM)，并且定义了一个扩展来支持目标市场的良好制造实践（GMP）和良好实验实践（GLP）。
The SPICE project team has now completed the Business, Information Systems, and Technology Architecture phases and has produced a complete set of deliverables for each phase. Due to the highly sensitive nature of the information that is managed in SPICE, special care was taken to ensure that each architecture domain included an examination of the security and privacy issues that are relevant for each domain. A corresponding SPICE Security Architecture has been defined.
SPICE 项目团队现在已经完成了业务，信息系统，技术架构阶段，和产生了每一阶段的一套完整的交付物。由于 SPICE 管理的信息有着高度敏感性，特别安排了对每一个架构领域的安全性和隐私性的检查。一个对应的SPICE 安全架构已被定义。
The Executive Vice President for Clinical Research is the sponsor of the Enterprise Architecture activity.
诊疗研究的执行副总裁是企业架构活动的赞助者。

题目:
Refer to the AGEX Inc. Scenario:
参考 DITT Inc. 场景:
You are serving as the Chief Architect.
你担任 DITT Inc. 的首席架构师。
You have been asked to recommend the approach to take in the Preliminary Phase to ensure that the Corporate Board's concern is addressed.
你被要求在预备阶段建议一个方法来确保董事会的关注被满足。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
根据 TOGAF 9，以下哪一个是最佳选项？
场景:
AGEX Inc. Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
DITT Inc. 在回答问题之前，请先阅读这个场景。
AGEX is a large, global commodities trading company which has been growing rapidly through a series of acquisitions.
DITT 是大型、全球的期货交易公司，通过一系列的并购而快速成长。
Each new business is performing well in its markets. However, the lack of integration between headquarters and the business units has increasingly caused problems in the handling of customer and financial information.The inability to share information across businesses has resulted in lost opportunities to "leverage the synergies" that had been intended when the businesses were acquired. At present,each business unit maintains its own applications. Despite an earlier initiative to install a common application to manage customer, products, supplier, and inventory information, each business unit has different ways of defining each of these core elements and has customized the common application to the point where the ability to exchange information is difficult, costly, and error-prone.
每一个新业务在其市场上都表现良好。但是，总部与业务单位之间缺乏集成，越来越多地造成处理客户和财务信息方面的问题。缺乏跨业务共享信息的能力已经导致发挥“协作优势”方面的一些机会被错失，而这些机会正是最初并购业务的意图所在。在目前，每一业务单位维护自己的应用。尽管早期启动了安装管理客户、产品、经销商和库存的共同应用，但每一业务单位都采用了不同方式来定义这些核心元素，而且将这个共同应用定制化到一个程度，使得交换信息变得困难，昂贵和易于出错。
As a result, AGEX has begun implementing a single Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system to consolidate information from several applications that exist across the lines of business. The Corporate Board is concerned that the new ERP system must be able to manage and safeguard customer information in a manner that meets or exceeds the legal requirements of the countries in which the company operates. This will be an increasingly important capability as the company expands its online services offered to clients and trading partners.
因此， DITT 开始实施一个单一的企业资源规划（ERP）系统来归并存在于横跨业务线的多个应用的信息。公司董事会担心新 ERP 系统必须能管理和保护客户信息，得以满足或超过该公司运营所在国家的法律需求。这将是越来越重要的能力，因为公司正在扩充它提供给客户和交易伙伴的线上服务。
The CIO has formed an Enterprise Architecture department, and one of the primary goals in its charter is to coordinate efforts between the ERP implementation team and the business unit personnel who will be involved in the migration process. The CIO has also formed a crossfunctional Architecture Review Board to oversee and govern the architecture.
首席信息官组建了一个企业架构部门，它的规章的一个主要目标是协调 ERP 实施团队和将参与迁移过程的业务单位人员之间的工作。首席信息官也组成了一个跨功能的架构审查委员会用以监督和治理架构。
After reviewing the available alternatives,and based on recommendations from the ERP vendor, AGEX has selected TOGAF 9 as the basis for its Enterprise Architecture program.
在审查可用的替代方案后，和基于 ERP 厂商的建议， DITT 选择了 TOGAF 9 作为它企业架构计划的基础。
The CIO has endorsed this choice with the full support of top management.
首席信息官认可这个选择，并给予了全面的高层管理支持。

题目:
Refer to the Florian Flowers BV Scenario:
参考 JETY Flowers BV 场景:
Florian management has engaged you as the Lead Consultant to assess the current situation.
作为首席咨询师， JETY 管理团队邀请你来评估目前情况。
You have been asked to recommend an approach that would enable the development of an architecture that addresses the needs of all these parties.
你被要求建议一种方法使能开发一种架构，该架构可满足所有相关人的需求。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
根据 TOGAF 9, 以下哪一个是最佳选项？
场景:
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question.
在回答问题之前，请先阅读这个场景。
Florian Flowers BV isan international agricultural company exporting flowers and seeds worldwide.Florian is headquartered in Rotterdam in the Netherlands, and has sales and distribution centers in over 60 countries worldwide. Several of these centers include administrative, manufacturing, and research facilities.
JETY Flowers BV 是一个国际性的农业公司，出口花卉和种子到全球。 JETY 的总部在荷兰的鹿特丹（Rotterdam），和在全球超过 60 个国家有销售和配送中心。有几个中心包含了行政管理，制造和研发设施。
To achieve full integration of their research capabilities with their development centers located in various climate zones, Florian wants to develop strong self-directed teams in each location. Florian also wants to define new business models that are profitable while reducing their impact on the environment. Florian management is deeply committed to ensuring that the company is a world leader in socially responsible seed development with a business strategy that focuses on profitability through environmentally friendly operating processes.
为了达到在不同气候区多个开发中心的研发能力的完全集成， JETY 要求在每一个地点发展强大的自我监督的团队。 JETY 也要求定义可获利及降低对环境影响的新业务模型。 JETY 管理者深深地承诺保证在种子开发的社会责任方面，公司是全球领导者，其业务战略聚焦于通过环境友善的操作流程而获利。
Florians international operations are subject to various legal and regulatory requirements. In areas such as genetically modified seeds, governmental controls are strictly enforced and compliance is critical. Recently a competitor was heavily fined for violating the regulations in a country where it was developing pest-resistant seeds.
JETY 的国际运营受限于不同的法律和规章要求。例如在种子转基因领域，政府的控制严格执行，这样合规就变得非常关键性。最近，一个竞争者在发展抗虫害种子时被重罚，因为违反了某个国家的规章。
The Governing Board is concerned, and as a result has approved the expenditure of resources to establish an Enterprise Architecture program. They have requested to be informed about the status of projects that could impact regulatory compliance.They also want to enable the corporate legal staff and auditors to analyze proposed architectures to ensure that they are within the legal guidelines for a given location. In addition, the research organization should be able to see that the architecture is appropriate for its needs.
治理委员会对此高度关注。因此批准了建立企业架构计划的资源经费。他们要求被告知可能影响规章合规的项目状态。他们也要求使能公司法务职员和稽核人员，让他们分析所建议的架构，以保证它们在某一特定地点是在法律指引之内。除此之外，研究组织应该能看到架构对其要求而言是适当的。
TOGAF 9 has been mandated as the guiding framework for the development and evolution of the Enterprise Architecture practice.
TOGAF 9 作为企业架构实践开发和演进的指导框架被强制执行

题目:
Refer to the Zephyr Enterprises Scenario:
参考 YITOSSAMI Enterprises 场景:
You are the Lead Architect for this activity.
你被指定为此行为的首席架构师。
You have been asked to recommend the best approach to adopt to address the Chief Engineer's concern.
你被要求来建议采用哪种最佳方式，用以满足首席工程师的关注。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
基于 TOGAF 9，以下哪一项是最佳选项？
场景:
Zephyr Enterprises Please read this scenario prior to answering the question Zephyr Enterprises specializes in the development of wind turbine blades for use in large-scale commercial wind energy production systems. Zephyr has manufacturing facilities located in Palm Springs, California, Omaha,Nebraska, and Winnipeg, Ontario. Each of these plants supplies a different manufacturer that builds and sells complete systems. The turbine blades are custom engineered to meet each manufacturers design specifications.
YITOSSAMI 有制造设施在棕泉市 (美国加州) ，奥马哈市 (美国内布拉斯加州) 和温尼伯市(加拿大安大略省)。每一个工厂供应不同的制造商，制造商建造和销售完整的系统。涡轮叶片是定制设计的以满足每个制造商的设计规格。
Until recently, most turbine blades were fabricated manually using molded fiber-reinforced plastics. However, recentimprovements in composite materials, coupled with enhanced automated methods for precision application of materials during the molding process, have led to significant reduction in weight, increase in strength, and greatly improved blade longevity.
直到最近，多数涡轮叶片是人工制造的，使用光纤加强的塑胶模子。但是，最近在组合材料的改进加上增强的在成型过程中精确应用材料的自动化方法，导致显著的重量减少，强度增加，和大幅度改善的涡轮叶片寿命。
Zephyr has pioneered the development of a proprietary automated process for continuous extrusion of the turbine blades. Patents have been filed to protect the process, but certain trade secrets must be closely guarded.
YITOSSAMI 创始了私有的连续挤压涡轮叶片自动化过程的开发。已经申请专利来保护改过程，但是某些行业秘密必须仔细地防护。
Zephyr has a mature Enterprise Architecture
Organization that is supported by a cross-functional Architecture Review Board. TheChief Information Officer and the Chief Operating Officer cosponsor the Enterprise Architecture program.
YITOSSAMI 有成熟的企业架构组织，有一个跨职能的构架审查委员会来支持它。首席信息官和首席运营官共同赞助该企业架构计划。
Zephyr has used TOGAF and its Architecture Development Method (ADM) to develop its automated manufacturing processes and systems that are used to design, manufacture,and test the blade assemblies. They have recently updated to TOGAF 9 and have adapted the Zephyr Enterprise Architecture to closely follow the TOGAF 9 framework. All of Zephyrs IT architects have been trained and certified on TOGAF 9.Recently, an architecture project was completed that defined a standard approach for controlling the Automated Test System that is used at each plant to perform final quality assurance tests on each completed blade assembly. The Manufacturing Architecture Board approved the plan for immediate implementation at each plant.An Architecture Contract was developed that detailed the work needed to implement and deploy the new Automated Test System controller. The Chief Engineer, sponsor of the activity, has expressed concern that a uniform process be employed at each site to ensure consistency.
YITOSSAMI 使用了 TOGAF 和它的架构开发方法(ADM)来发展它的用来设计，制造，和测试涡轮叶片组装的自动化制造流程和系统。他们最近升级到 TOGAF 9 和调整了YITOSSAMI 企业架构以紧密地跟随 TOGAF 9框架。所有 YITOSSAMI 的 IT 架构师已经有TOGAF 9 的培训和认证。最近完成的一个架构项目定义了控制该自动化测试系统的标准方法。它被用在每一个工厂以执行每一个完成的涡轮叶片组装最后的质量保证测试。制造架构委员会批准该计划在每一工厂立即实施。一个架构合同已开发来详细说明实施和部署新自动化测试系统控制器所需要的工作。该活动的赞助者，首席工程师表达了一个关注说，必须在每一地点使用统一的流程以确保一致性。

题目:
Refer to the St Croix Consulting Scenario:
参考 St. Martina 场景:
You have been assigned to the role of Chief Enterprise Architect.
你已经被指定为首席架构师的角色。
As the EA team prepares to formulate an Implementation plan, they have been asked by the CIO to assess the risks associated with the proposed architecture. He has received concerns from senior management that the proposed architecture may be too ambitious and they are not sure it can produce sufficient value to warrant the attendant risks.
当企业架构师团队准备制订实施计划时，他们被首席信息官(CIO)要求评估有关建议架构的风险。他收到来自资深管理者的关注。建议的架构可能野心太大和他们不确定该架构可以产生足够价值以担保伴随的风险。
You have been asked to recommend an approach to satisfy these concerns.
你被要求建议一个能回应这些关切的方式。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
根据 TOGAF9，以下哪一个是最佳选项？
场景:
St. Croix Consulting Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
St. Martina 在回答问题之前，请先阅读这个场景。
St. Croix Consulting started as an accounting and financial services company. It has expanded over the years and is now a leading North American IT and Business Services provider.
St. Martina 开始时是一个会计和金融服务公司。它经过多年的扩张，现在是北美的领导 IT和业务服务供应者。
With numerous practice areas and a multitude of diverse engagements underway at any given time, overall engagement management has become challenging. The company does not want to risk its outstanding reputation or its international certifications and CMM ratings.Senior partners must become team players,working to support the broader needs of the company and its shareholders.
公司有很多实践领域，并且在任一指定时间同时进行着许多不同的工作任务，全面的客户任务管理变得很有挑战性。公司不想冒险失去它的杰出名誉或它的国际认证及能力成熟度模型(CMM) 级别。资深合伙人必须变成团队成员，为支持公司和其股东的广大需求而努力工作。
The Enterprise Architecture team has been working to create St. Croixs Enterprise Architecture framework to address these issues. The team has defined a preliminary framework and held workshops with key stakeholders to define a set of principles to govern the architecture work. They have completed an Architecture Vision at a strategic level and laid out Architecture Definitions for the four domains. They have set out an ambitious vision of the future of the company over a five year period.
企业架构团队已经在工作以创建 St. Croix 的企业架构框架来处理这些问题。该团队定义了一个初步的框架，并与利益相关者举办工作研讨会以定义一组原则集合来治理架构工作。他们完成了战略级别的架构愿景，而且安排了计划对四个架构领域进行定义。他们已经提出了一个有抱负的未来五年的公司愿景
An Architecture Review Board has been formed comprised of IT staff executives and executives from the major practice areas.
已经创建架构审查委员会。其成员包括 IT 人员主管，以及主要实践领域的业务主管。
The Enterprise Architecture framework is based on TOGAF 9.
企业架构框架基于 TOGAF 9。
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Information Officer have co-sponsored the creation of the Enterprise Architecture program.
首席执行官和首席信息官是创建企业架构计划的共同赞助者。

题目:
Refer to the Rollins Manufacturing Scenario:
参考 ANTA Manufacturing 场景:
You are serving as the Lead Enterprise Architect for the Common ERP Deployment architecture project.
你正在担任刚成立的共同企业资源规划（ERP）部署架构项目团队的首席企业架构师。
One of the earliest initiatives in the Enterprise Architecture program at Rollins was the definition of a set of IT principles and architecture principles that are well aligned with the overall enterprise principles. These now need to be updated to address the concerns raised.
ANTA 制造的初步企业架构项目计划之一是定义一套与企业原则相一致的 IT 原则和架构原则。现在这些原则需要更新以回应前面提到的关注。
You have been asked to select a set of principles most appropriate for guiding the team to define a robust solution.
你被要求选择一套最适合的原则来指引团队定义健壮的解决方案。
[Note: You should assume that Rollins has adopted the example set of principles that are listed and defined in TOGAF 9, Section 23.6.]
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
基于 TOGAF 9.2，以下哪一项是最佳选项？
场景:
Rollins Manufacturing Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
NTA 制造在回答问题之前，请先阅读这个场景。
Rollins Manufacturing is a major supplier in the automotive industry, headquartered in Cleveland,Ohio with manufacturing plants in Chicago, Sao Paulo, Stuttgart, Yokohama, and Seoul. Each of these plants has been operating its own Manufacturing Requirements Planning (MRPII) system, production scheduling, and custom developed applications that drive the automated production equipment at each plant.
ANTA 制造是汽车行业的主要供应商。总部在克科夫兰，美国俄亥俄州（Cleveland ，Ohio），制造工厂在芝加哥，圣保罗（巴西），斯图加特（德国），横滨（日本）和汉城（韩国）。每一个工厂已运行自己的制造需求规划（MRPII）系统。生产排程，和定制开发的应用。它驱动每一个工厂的自动化生产设备。
Rollins is implementing lean manufacturing principles to minimize waste and improve the efficiency of all of its production operations. During a recent exercise held for internal quality improvement, it was determined that a significant reduction in process waste could be achieved by replacing the current MRPII and scheduling systems with a common Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system located in the Cleveland datacenter.
ANTA 正在实施精益（lean）制造原则以最小化废料和改善它所有生产操作的效率。在一个最近的内部质量改善的演练中，确定显著的过程浪费降低可以通过将目前的制造需求规划（MRPII）和排线系统替换为地点在克利夫兰数据中心的共用企业资源规划（ERP）系统而达成。
This central system would provide support to each of the plants replacing the functionality in the existing systems. It would also eliminate the need for full datacenters at each of the plant facilities. A reduced number of IT staff could support the remaining applications. In some cases, a third-party contractor could provide those staff.
这个中央系统可提供支持给每一个工厂以替换现有系统的功能。它也可消除在每一个工厂设置完整数据中心的需要。减少后的 IT 职员可以支持剩下的应用。在某些情况，第三方供应商可能提供这些职员。
The Rollins Enterprise Architecture department has been operating for several years and has mature,well-developed architecture governance and development processes that are strongly based on TOGAF 9.At a recent meeting, the Architecture Review Board approved a Request for Architecture Work from the Chief Engineer of Global Manufacturing Operations who is the project sponsor. The request covered the initial architectural investigations and the development of a comprehensive architecture to plan the transformation.
ANTA 企业架构机构已经运行了几年，并且有成熟的，发展良好的架构治理和开发流程。它是基于 TOGAF 9，在最近的一次会议架构审查委员会批准了从全球制造运营部首席工程师提出的架构工作请求。全球制造运营部是项目赞助者。该请求覆盖最初的架构调查和开发一个详尽的架构来规划转换。
The Common ERP Deployment architecture project team has now been formed, and the project team has been asked to develop an Architecture Vision that will achieve the desired outcomes and benefits. Some of the plant managers have expressed concern about the security and reliability of driving their MRPII and production scheduling from a central system located in Cleveland. The Chief Engineer wants to knowhow these concerns can be addressed.
共用企业资源规划（ERP）部署架构项目团队现在已组成，和架构团队被要求发展达成想要的结果和效益的架构愿景。就从在克利夫兰的中央系统驱动他们的 MRPII 和生产排程系统这种安排，有些工厂经理表达了对安全和可靠性的关注。首席工程师要求知道这些关注如何被处理。

题目:
Refer to the Armstrong Defense Industries Scenario:
参考 PHILIPP 国防工业场景:
You are serving as the Lead Architect.
你是首席架构师。
You have been asked to identify the most appropriate architecture viewpoints for this situation.
你被要求为此情况识别最恰当的架构视点。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
根据 TOGAF 9，以下哪一个是最佳选项？
场景:
Armstrong Defense Industries Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
HILIPP 国防工业。在回答问题之前，请先阅读这个场景。
Armstrong Defense Industries is the prime contractor for the Dreadnought Unmanned Aircraft System program.
PHILIPP 国防工业是 Dreadnought 无人飞机系统计划的主承包商。
Over the course of this contract, the company has grown rapidly by acquisition and has inherited numerous different procurement processes and related IT systems. Armstrong Defense is moving aggressively to consolidate and reduce redundant procurement processes and systems. The CEO has announced that the company will seek to leverage higher volume discounts and lower related IT support costs by instituting a preferred supplier program.
在合同期间，该公司通过并购而快速成长，继承了许多不同采购流程和相关 IT 系统。PHILIPP 国防工业非常积极的展开合并和减少重叠的采购流程和系统。首席执行官宣布公司将寻求通过制定首选供应商计划来充分利用批量杠杆以获得更高的批发折扣并降低相关 IT 支持成本。
To achieve this goal, Armstrong Defense needs to define Baseline and Target Architectures.These architectures must address key stakeholders concerns such as:
为达到这个目的， PHILIPP 国防工业需要定义基线和目标架构。这些架构必须处理关键利益相关者的关注。例如：
1) What groups of people should be involved in procurement-related business processes?
1) 什么人员群组应该参与采购相关的业务流程？
2) What current applications do those groups use?
2) 这些群组目前使用什么应用?
3) Which procurement-related business processes are supported by zero, one, or many existing applications?
3) 哪些采购相关的业务流程被零，一个或多个现有应用支持？
4) What are the overall lifetimes of the Request for Proposal and Purchase Order business objects?
4) 什么是建议征求书和采购订单业务对象的全面的生命周期？
5) What non-procurement applications will need to be integrated with any new procurement applications?
5) 什么非采购应用将需要与任何新采购应用集成？
6) What data will need to be shared?
6) 什么数据需要被共享？
At present, there are no particularly useful architectural assets related to this initiative. All assets need to be acquired and customized or created from scratch. The company prefers to implement existing package applications from systems vendors with little customization.
在目前，没有特别有用的有关于这倡议的架构资产。所有资产需要被获得和定制或从头创建。公司比较喜欢实施系统厂商现有的应用软件包，定制很少。
The architecture development project has just completed its Architecture Context iteration cycle and is about to begin the Architecture Definition iteration cycle.
架构开发项目刚完成架构上下文迭代周期，即将开始架构定义迭代周期。
Armstrong Defense is using TOGAF for its internal Enterprise Architecture activities. It uses an iterative approach for executing Architecture Development Method (ADM) projects.
PHILIPP 国防工业为了它的内部企业架构活动正在使用 TOGAF，它为了执行架构开发方法（ADM）项目使用迭代的方法。

题目：
Refer to the Zephyr Enterprises Scenario:
参考 YITOSSAMI Enterprises 场景:
You have been assigned by the Lead Architect for the Automated Test System controller project to conduct Compliance Assessments at each manufacturing plant.
你被指定为自动化测试系统控制器项目的首席架构师，来执行每一制造工厂的合规评估。
During the course of the assessment at the Omaha plant, you discover that the Distributed Data Acquisition System they have purchased uses a proprietary Remote Procedure Call (RPC) that utilizes kernel mode threads instead of the user mode threads that are specified in the Architecture Definition Document. In all other respects, the system meets the requirements stated in the Architecture Definition Document and seems to perform correctly.
在评估奥玛哈(Omaha) 工厂期间。你发现他们采购的分布式数据获得系统使用了私有的远端程序呼叫(RPC)。它使用了内核模式线程而不是架构定义文件所规定的用户线程。在其他方面，系统满足架构定义文件规定的需求，而且好像在正确地执行。
You have been asked to describe the compliance of this system for the final report.
你被要求为了总结报告描述这个系统的合规特性。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
根据 TOGAF 9，以下哪一个是最佳答案？
场景:
Zephyr Enterprises:Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
Zephyr Enterprises specializes in the development of wind turbine blades for use in large-scale commercial wind energy production systems.Zephyr has manufacturing facilities located in Palm Springs, California, Omaha, Nebraska, and Winnipeg, Ontario. Each of these plants supplies a different manufacturer that builds and sells complete systems. The turbine blades are custom engineered to meet each manufacturers design specifications.
YITOSSAMI 有制造设施在棕泉市 (美国加州) ，奥马哈市 (美国内布拉斯加州) 和温尼伯市(加拿大安大略省)。每一个工厂供应不同的制造商，制造商建造和销售完整的系统。涡轮叶片是定制设计的以满足每个制造商的设计规格。
Until recently, most turbine blades were fabricated manually using molded fiber-reinforced plastics.However, recent improvements in composite materials, coupled with enhanced automated methods for precision application of materials during the molding process, have led to significant reduction in weight, increase in strength, and greatly improved blade longevity. Zephyr has pioneered the development of a proprietary automated process for continuous extrusion of the turbine blades. Patents have been filed to protect the process, but certain trade secrets must be closely guarded.
直到最近，多数涡轮叶片是人工制造的，使用光纤加强的塑胶模子。但是，最近在组合材料的改进加上增强的在成型过程中精确应用材料的自动化方法，导致显著的重量减少，强度增加，和大幅度改善的涡轮叶片寿命。
Zephyr has a mature Enterprise Architecture organization that is supported by across-functional Architecture Review Board. The Chief Information Officer and the Chief Operating Officer cosponsor the Enterprise Architecture program.
YITOSSAMI 创始了私有的连续挤压涡轮叶片自动化过程的开发。已经申请专利来保护改过程，但是某些行业秘密必须仔细地防护。YITOSSAMI 有成熟的企业架构组织，有一个跨职能的构架审查委员会来支持它。首席信息官和首席运营官共同赞助该企业架构计划。
Zephyr has used TOGAF and its Architecture Development Method (ADM) to develop its automated manufacturing processes and systems that are used to design, manufacture, and test the blade assemblies. They have recently updated to TOGAF 9 and have adapted the Zephyr Enterprise Architecture to closely follow the TOGAF 9 framework. All of Zephyrs IT architects have been trained and certified on TOGAF 9. Recently, an architecture project was completed that defined a standard approach for controlling the Automated Test System that is used at each plant to perform final quality assurance tests on each completed blade assembly. The Manufacturing Architecture Board approved the plan for immediate implementation at each plant.
YITOSSAMI 使用了 TOGAF 和它的架构开发方法(ADM)来发展它的用来设计，制造，和测试涡轮叶片组装的自动化制造流程和系统。他们最近升级到 TOGAF 9 和调整了 YITOSSAMI 企业架构以紧密地跟随 TOGAF 9 框架。所有YITOSSAMI 的 IT 架构师已经有 TOGAF 9 的培训和认证。最近完成的一个架构项目定义了控制该自动化测试系统的标准方法。它被用在每一个工厂以执行每一个完成的涡轮叶片组装最后的质量保证测试。制造架构委员会批准该计划在每一工厂立即实施。
An Architecture Contract was developed that detailed the work needed to implement and deploy the new Automated Test System controller. The Chief Engineer, sponsor of the activity, has expressed concern that a uniform process be employed at each site to ensure consistency.
一个架构合同已开发来详细说明实施和部署新自动化测试系统控制器所需要的工作。该活动的赞助者，首席工程师表达了一个关注说，必须在每一地点使用统一的流程以确保一致性。

场景:
Scenario: Rollins Manufacturing Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
ANTA 制造在回答问题之前，请先阅读这个场景。
Rollins Manufacturing is a major supplier in the automotive industry, headquartered in Cleveland,Ohio with manufacturing plants in Chicago, Sao Paulo, Stuttgart, Yokohama, and Seoul. Each of these plants has been operating its own Manufacturing Requirements Planning (MRPII) system, production scheduling, and custom developed applications that drive the automated production equipment at each plant.
夫兰，美国俄亥俄州（Cleveland ，Ohio），制造工厂在芝加哥，圣保罗（巴西），斯图加特（德国），横滨（日本）和汉城（韩国）。每一个工厂已运行自己的制造需求规划（MRPII）系统。生产排程，和定制开发的应用。它驱动每一个工厂的自动化生产设备。
Rollins is implementing lean manufacturing principles to minimize waste and improve the efficiency of all of its production operations. During a recent exercise held for internal quality improvement, it was determined that a significant reduction in process waste could be achieved by replacing the current MRPII and scheduling systems with a common Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system located in the Cleveland datacenter. This central system would provide support to each of the plants replacing the functionality in the existing systems. It would also eliminate the need for full datacenters at each of the plant facilities. A reduced number of IT staff could support the remaining applications. In some cases, a third-party contractor could provide those staff.
ANTA 制造是汽车行业的主要供应商。总部在克科 ANTA 正在实施精益（lean）制造原则以最小化废料和改善它所有生产操作的效率。在一个最近的内部质量改善的演练中，确定显著的过程浪费降低可以通过将目前的制造需求规划（MRPII）和排线系统替换为地点在克利夫兰数据中心的共用企业资源规划（ERP）系统而达成。这个中央系统可提供支持给每一个工厂以替换现有系统的功能。它也可消除在每一个工厂设置完整数据中心的需要。减少后的 IT 职员可以支持剩下的应用。在某些情况，第三方供应商可能提供这些职员。
The Rollins Enterprise Architecture department has been operating for several years and has mature,well-developed architecture governance and development processes that are strongly based on TOGAF 9.At a recent meeting, the Architecture Review Board approved a Request for Architecture Work from the Chief Engineer of Global Manufacturing Operations who is the project sponsor. The request covered the initial architectural investigations and the development of a comprehensive architecture to plan the transformation.
ANTA 企业架构机构已经运行了几年，并且有成熟的，发展良好的架构治理和开发流程。它是基于 TOGAF 9，在最近的一次会议架构审查委员会批准了从全球制造运营部首席工程师提出的架构工作请求。全球制造运营部是项目赞助者。该请求覆盖最初的架构调查和开发一个详尽的架构来规划转换。
The Common ERP Deployment architecture project team has now been formed, and the project team has been asked to develop an Architecture Vision that will achieve the desired outcomes and benefits. Some of the plant managers have expressed concern about the security and reliability of driving their MRPII and production scheduling from a central system located in Cleveland. The Chief Engineer wants to knowhow these concerns can be addressed.
共用企业资源规划（ERP）部署架构项目团队现在已组成，和架构团队被要求发展达成想要的结果和效益的架构愿景。就从在克利夫兰的中央系统驱动他们的 MRPII 和生产排程系统这种安排，有些工厂经理表达了对安全和可靠性的关注。首席工程师要求知道这些关注如何被处理。
题目:
Refer to the Rollins Manufacturing Scenario You are serving as the Lead Enterprise
Architect of the newly-formed Common ERP Deployment architecture project team.
你是新成立的通用 ERP 部署架构项目团队的首席企业架构师。
As the Common ERP Deployment architecture project team assembles for its initial meeting,many of the participants have voiced concerns about the sweeping scope of the initiative.Others are confident that they know a solution that will work. During the meeting, a number of alternative recommendations for how to proceed are put forward by members of the team.
随着通用 ERP 部署架构项目团队组成来召开第一个会议，很多参会者表达了这个项目的巨大范围的关注。也有些人非常有信心他们知道一个可以工作的解决方案。在会上，很多备选方案被不同团队队员推荐。
You have been asked to select the most appropriate recommendation to ensure that the team evaluates different approaches to the problem and clarifies the requirements for the architecture.
你被要求选择最合适的建议来确保团队评价不同的方法并澄清架构的需求。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
基于 TOGAF，下列哪一项是最佳答案？

题目:
Refer to the Vittronics Ltd Scenario:You are serving as the Lead Architect for the SPICE project team.
FANGFANG 场景，你正在担任 SPICE 项目团队的首席架构师。
You have been asked to recommend the approach to identify the work packages that will be included in the Transition Architecture(s) .
你被要求建议一种方法以识别将要被包含到过渡架构中的工作包。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
根据 TOGAF 9，哪一个是最佳答案？
场景:
Scenario: Vittronics Ltd. Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
Vittronics Ltd. is a leading medical device manufacturer in the highly competitive market for Migraine Headache Pain Management (MHPM) devices. These tiny wireless devices are implanted in the brain and can deliver a precise electric shock when the wearable Pain Control Unit (PCU) detects an increase in stress induced by the onset of a migraine headache.
FANGFANG 是在高度竟争的偏头痛疼痛管理(Migraine Headache Pain Management:MHPM)设备市场领先的医学设备制造商。这些微小的无线设备被植入脑中，当可控的疼痛控制单元(Pain Control Unit, PCU) 侦测到偏头痛发作引起的压力增加，这些设备可以递送精确的电击。
This technology will be a breakthrough in the treatment of this condition, and several competitors are striving to be the first to introduce a product into the market. However,all of them must demonstrate the effectiveness and safety of their products in a set of clinical trials that will satisfy the regulatory requirements of the countries in the target markets.
该技术将是这种状况治疗的突破性进展，而且几家竞争者力求也可以成为第一家在市场上展示这种产品的公司。但是，所有人都必须在一套诊疗试验中展示他们产品的效用和安全性。这些诊疗试验需要满足目标市场所在国家的监管需求。
The Enterprise Architecture group at Vittronics has been engaged in an architecture development project to create a Secure Private Immersive Collaborative Environment (SPICE) that will allow researchers at its product development laboratories worldwide to share information about their independent clinical trials.
FANGFANG 的企业架构部门已经展开架构开发项目来创建安全的，私有的，深入的，协同的环境(Safe, Private, Indepth, CollaborationEnvironment, SPICE) 。SPICE 将允许全球的产品发展实验室的工作人员分享有关他们的独立的诊疗试验的信息。
The Vittronics Enterprise Architecture group is a mature organization that has been utilizing TOGAF for several years. They have recently upgraded to TOGAF 9. The Vittronics Architecture Development Method (VADM) is strictly based on the TOGAF 9 Architecture Development Method (ADM) with extensions required to support current good manufacturing practices and good laboratory practices in their target markets.
FANGFANG 的企业架构部门是一个成熟的组织，它已经使用 TOGAF 几年了。他们最近升级到 TOGAF 9 。FANGFANG 架构开发方法(FANGFANG Architecture DevelopmentMethod, VADM)是严格的基于 TOGAF 9 的架构开发方法(ADM)，并且定义了一个扩展来支持目标市场的良好制造实践（GMP）和良好实验实践（GLP）。
The SPICE project team has now completed the Business, Information Systems, and Technology Architecture phases and has produced a complete set of deliverables for each phase. Due to the highly sensitive nature of the information that is managed in SPICE,special care was taken to ensure that each architecture domain included an examination of the security and privacy issues that are relevant for each domain. A corresponding SPICE Security Architecture has been defined.
SPICE 项目团队现在已经完成了业务，信息系统，技术架构阶段，和产生了每一阶段的一套完整的交付物。由于 SPICE 管理的信息有着高度敏感性，特别安排了对每一个架构领域的安全性和隐私性的检查。一个对应的 SPICE安全架构已被定义。
The Executive Vice President for Clinical Research is the sponsor of the Enterprise Architecture activity. He has stated that the changes to the SPICE architecture will need to be rolled out on a geographic basis that will minimize disruptions to ongoing clinical trials.The work will need to be done in stages and rolled out in geographical regions.
诊疗研究的执行副总裁是企业架构活动的赞助者。他声明说 SPICE 架构的变更将需要以地理区域为基础被推出，这样对进行中的诊疗试验的中断将减少到最低。工作需要分阶段来完成，且依据地理地区而展开。

题目:
Refer to WorldwideMobile-2 Scenario:
参考 MUT 场景
You are serving as the Lead Architect for the Performance and Integrity project of the Customer Service System program.
你正在担任客户服务系统计划的性能和整合项目的首席架构师。
The project has been chartered to address the architecture(s) required to support the Customer Service System from an infrastructure perspective. At present time, the project team is conducting an architecture development project that is focused on the customer self service capability, which was defined as part of the earlier strategic planning activities. This capability will enable customers to access their accounts, pay bills, request account reviews, and provision services from any web-enabled device.
该项目的章程规定该项目应从基础设施角度处理用来支持客户服务系统计划的架构。目前，项目团队正在执行架构开发项目，它聚焦于客户自助服务能力，这个能力被定义为早期战略规划活动的一部分。这个能力将使客户能访问他们的账号，支付帐单，申请账户审查，和从任一有网络能力的设备提供服务。
The project team has gathered information about the self-service capability, developed a business scenario, and used the results to define an Architecture Vision for achieving the capability.
项目团队已经收集有关自助服务的信息，开发了一个业务场景，和使用该结果定义了架构愿景以获得该能力。
You have been asked to recommend the course of action to complete the project.
你被要求建议完成该项目的行动方案。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is best answer?
根据 TOGAF 9，以下哪一个是最佳答案？
场景:
Worldwide Mobile is a mobile telecommunications company formed through a series of mergers and acquisitions. They are yet to fully integrate the customer service systems for the most recent acquisitions, and as result, customer service has been a major concern for the Chief Technology Officer.
MUT 是一个移动电信公司，通过一系列的并购而形成。他们还没有为最近的并购完全集成它们的客户服务系统。因此，客户服务是首席技术管的主要关注。
Results for the last two quarters have shown that Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) and the customer retention (Churn) rate have fallen below the industry average.The Corporate Marketing group has published some new finding about customer satisfaction. The customers appear to be switching to Air Light, a competitor, because of superior customer service. Worldwide Mobile actually has better coverage in nearly all markets than Air Light, and good roaming agreement that keep rates low for business travellers. But customer satisfaction has remained low.
上两季度的结果显示平均每用户收入(Average Revenue Per User)和客户保留率（Chum）降低到行业平均之下。公司市场部公布了一些有关客户满意度的最新数据。看上去很多客户因为其更好的客户服务，转移到了竞争对手 Air Light 那里。 MUT 实际在每一个市场有比 Air Light 更好的网络覆盖及更好的漫游协议。它为经常出差的客户保持较低的费率。但是，客户满意度仍然偏低。
The Business Strategy group and the Enterprise Architecture group have conducted a high-level project to develop the enterprise-wide strategic plan. They have developed a business scenario which contains a good conceptual model of what needs to be done and also identifies the key requirements. This was used in preparing the proposal presented to the Executive Council and the Corporate Board.
业务战略部和企业架构部执行了一个高级别项目来发展企业层面战略计划。他们建立了一个业务场景，其中包含了良好的需求概念模型，而且也识别了关键需求。这些被用在准备提交给执行委员会和董事会的建议书当中。
The planning for the program has been underway for several months.WorldwideMobile has selected TOGAF 9 as the basis for its Enterprise Architecture.
计划的规划已经进行了好几个月。 MUT 选择了 TOGAF 9 为企业架构的基础。
The Corporate Board has approved funding for a multi-million Euro conversion to transition to a packaged Customer Service System. It is anticipated that the overall program will take five years to complete, but there are some tactical projects that can commence immediately to address the situation. The Executive Council has stated that the program should define specific initiatives to enable each regional business units to create an implementation of the Customer Service System. The implementation must meet the needs of the business unit and still provide the information needed to enable major improvements to the customer.
董事会批准了几百万欧元的经费以转移到客户服务系统套件。预期全面的计划要五年来完成，但是一些战术性项目可以立即开始商用以处理目前的局面。董事会陈述该计划应该定义特定倡议使每一地区业务单位能创建客户服务系统的实施。实施必须满足业务单位的需求，而且仍然提供需要的信息，来帮助提升满意度。

题目:
Refer to the AGEX Inc. Scenario
参考 DITT Inc. 场景
You are serving as the Chief Architect.
你担任 DITT Inc. 的首席架构师。
As part of the process for establishing the Enterprise Architecture department, you have decided to create a set of principles to guide the activities.
作为建立企业架构师部门的部分过程，你决定了创建一套原则来指导活动。
You have been asked to recommend the best approach for this work.
你被要求建议此工作的最好路径。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
根据 TOGAF 9，以下哪一个是最佳答案？
场景:
Scenario: AGEX Inc. Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
DITT Inc. 在回答问题之前，请先阅读这个场景。
AGEX is a large, global commodities trading company which has been growing rapidly through a series of acquisitions.
DITT 是大型、全球的期货交易公司，通过一系列的并购而快速成长。
Each new business is performing well in its markets. However, the lack of integration between headquarters and the business units has increasingly caused problems in the handling of customer and financial information. The inability to share information across businesses has resulted in lost opportunities to leverage the synergies that had been intended when the businesses were acquired. At present, each business unit maintains its own applications. Despite an earlier initiative to install a common application to manage customer, products,supplier, and inventory information, each business unit has different ways of defining each of these core elements and has customized the common application to the point where the ability to exchange information is difficult, costly, and error-prone.
每一个新业务在其市场上都表现良好。但是，总部与业务单位之间缺乏集成，越来越多地造成处理客户和财务信息方面的问题。缺乏跨业务共享信息的能力已经导致发挥“协作优势”方面的一些机会被错失，而这些机会正是最初并购业务的意图所在。在目前，每一业务单位维护自己的应用。尽管早期启动了安装管理客户、产品、经销商和库存的共同应用，但每一业务单位都采用了不同方式来定义这些核心元素，而且将这个共同应用定制化到一个程度，使得交换信息变得困难，昂贵和易于出错。
As a result, AGEX has begun implementing a single Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system to consolidate information from several applications that exist across the lines of business. The Corporate Board is concerned that the new ERP system must be able to manage and safeguard customer information in a manner that meets or exceeds the legal requirements of the countries in which the company operates. This will be an increasingly important capability as the company expands its online services offered to clients and trading partners.
因此， DITT 开始实施一个单一的企业资源规划（ERP）系统来归并存在于横跨业务线的多个应用的信息。公司董事会担心新 ERP 系统必须能管理和保护客户信息，得以满足或超过该公司运营所在国家的法律需求。这将是越来越重要的能力，因为公司正在扩充它提供给客户和交易伙伴的线上服务。
The CIO has formed an Enterprise Architecture department, and one of the primary goals in its charter is to coordinate efforts between the ERP implementation team and the business unit personnel who will be involved in the migration process. The CIO has also formed a crossfunctional Architecture Review Board to oversee and govern the architecture.
首席信息官组建了一个企业架构部门，它的规章的一个主要目标是协调 ERP 实施团队和将参与迁移过程的业务单位人员之间的工作。首席信息官也组成了一个跨功能的架构审查委员会用以监督和治理架构。
After reviewing the available alternatives, and based on recommendations from the ERP vendor, AGEX has selected TOGAF 9 as the basis for its Enterprise Architecture program.
在审查可用的替代方案后，和基于 ERP 厂商的建议， DITT 选择了 TOGAF 9 作为它企业架构计划的基础。
The CIO has endorsed this choice with the full support of top management.
首席信息官认可这个选择，并给予了全面的高层管理支持。

题目:
The Implementation and Migration Plan v0.l,the draft Architecture Roadmap, and the Capability Assessment deliverables are now complete.
实施和迁移规划的 v0.l 版本，架构路线图草稿和能力评估交付物已经被完成。
You have been asked to recommend the next steps to prepare the final Implementation and Migration Plan.
你被要求推荐下一步来准备最终化实施和迁移规划。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
根据 TOGAF 9，以下哪一个是最佳答案？
场景:
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question.
请阅读这个场景来回答问题。
Your role is consultant to the Lead Architect within a company that manufactures a variety of small electromechanical devices. As part of a corporate-wide Lean Manufacturing initiative, the company has defined a strategic architecture to improve its ability to meet consumer demand and improve its ability to manage its supply chain. The strategic architecture called for the consolidation of multiple Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) applications that have been operating independently in several of the divisions' production facilities. The goal is to replace the functionality of the existing applications with a new ERP product running as a single instance in the company's primary data center.
你的角色是首席架构师的咨询师，该公司生产很多小电气产品。作为整个公司的精益生产的一部分,公司定义了战略架构来提升它的能力来满足客户需求提升能力来管理供应链。该战略架构需要整合很多在不同事业部生产设施运营的不同 Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划(ERP)应用。目标是使用在公司主要数据中心运行的新的单实例 ERP 来替代现有的这些应用的功能。
The company has a mature enterprise architecture practice and uses TOGAF 9 for the basis of its architecture framework. In addition to the EA program, the company has a number of management frameworks in use, including business planning, portfolio/project management, and operations management. The EA program is sponsored by the CIO.
公司有成熟的企业架构实践并使用 TOGAF 9 作为架构框架的基础。在企业架构之外，公司还使用其他管理框架，包括业务规划，项目组合/项目管理，和运营管理。企业架构的赞助者为CIO。
Each division has completed the Architecture Definition documentation required to tailor and configure the environment to meet its own specific manufacturing requirements.
每个事业部已经完成了裁剪和配置环境所需的架构定义文档来满足它们自己的特定生产需求。
The enterprise architects have analyzed the key corporate change attributes and implementation constraints. A consolidated gap analysis has been completed which has identified the gaps across the Business, Data, Application, and Technology domains. Based on the results of the gap analysis,the architects have reviewed the requirements,dependencies and interoperability requirements needed to integrate the new ERP environment into the existing environment. The architects have completed the Business Transformation Readiness Assessment started in Phase A Based on all of these factors they have produced a risk assessment.
企业架构师已经分析了关键公司变革因素和实施限制。一个综合的差距分析已经完成，分析识别了跨业务，数据，应用和技术领域的差距。基于差距分析的结果, 架构师已经审查了需求，依赖关系和互操作性需求来整合新 ERP到现有环境。架构师已经在阶段 A 完成了业务转型就绪状态评估。基于所有因素他们生成了风险评估。
Because of the risks posed by the complexity of the current environment, it has been determined that a phased approach is needed to implement the target architectures. The overall implementation process is estimated to take several years.
由于风险存在于复杂的当前环境下，确定了一个分阶段的实施目标架构的方法。总体实施流程预计需要好几年的时间。

题目:
Refer to the Scenario
[Note: You may need to refer to TOGAF 9 Chapter 35 in order to answer this question.]
参考场景
[注意：你可能需要参考 TOGAF9 第 35 章来回答这个问题]
You have been asked to identify the most appropriate catalogs, matrices, and diagrams for this situation.
你被要求为此情况识别最恰当的目录，矩阵和图。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
根据 TOGAF 9，以下哪一个是最佳答案？
场景:
Please read this scenario prior to answering the Question
在回答问题之前，请先阅读这个场景。
You are serving as the Lead Architect for the enterprise architecture team at the prime contractor for the Dreadnought Unmanned Aircraft System program.
你是 Dreadnought 无人飞机系统计划的主承包商企业架构师团队的首席架构师。
Over the course of this contract, the company has grown rapidly by acquisition and has inherited numerous different procurement processes and related IT systems. The decision has been made to consolidate and reduce redundant procurement processes and systems. The CEO has announced that the company will seek to leverage higher volume discounts and lower related IT support costs by instituting a preferred supplier program.
在合同期间，该公司通过并购而快速成长，继承了许多不同采购流程和相关 IT 系统。PHILIPP 国防工业非常积极的展开合并和减少重叠的采购流程和系统。首席执行官宣布公司将寻求通过制定首选供应商计划来充分利用批量杠杆以获得更高的批发折扣并降低相关 IT 支持成本。
TOGAF 9 Is used for internal Enterprise Architecture activities, with an iterative approach for executing Architecture Development Method (ADM) projects.
公司内部企业架构活动正在使用 TOGAF，并使用迭代的方法来执行架构开发方法 ADM 项目。
At present, there are no particularly useful architectural assets related to this initiative, so all assets need to be acquired and customized or created from scratch. The company prefers to implement commercial off the shelf package applications with little customization. The CIO, who is the project sponsor, has stated that she is not concerned about preserving existing processes or systems.
目前对此计划没有具体有用的架构资产，所以所有所需资产需要获得，定制或从零开始。CIO作为此项目的赞助者，已经表明她并不关注现有流程或系统。
The architect-redevelopment project has put in place Its Architecture Capability for this project and has started a number of iteration cycles to develop the Architecture. Some tasks to address concerns related to the Business Architecture have been completed. The next immediate task is to address the Information Systems Architectures.
为此项目，架构重新开发项目已经投入架构能力，并已开始一系列迭代周期开发架构。一些任满足业务架构关注的任务已经完成。接下去的任务是满足信息系统架构。
The Information Systems Architectures must address stakeholder concerns such as:
1) Which procurement-related business processes are supported by zero, one, or many existingapplications?
2) What non-procurement applications will need to be integrated with any new procurement applications?
3) What data will need to be shared?
信息系统架构必须满足以下利益相关者关注：
1)哪些采购相关业务流程由零个，一个或多个应用支持？
2)哪些非采购应用要对接新的采购应用？
3)哪些数据需要被共享

题目:
Refer to the Scenario
参考 JETY Flowers BV 场景
You have been asked to recommend an approach that would enable the development of an architecture that addresses the needs of the Governing Board, legal staff, auditors and the research organization.
你被要求建议一种方法使能开发一种架构来满足治理委员会，法务人员，审计师和研发人员的需求。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
根据 TOGAF 9, 以下哪一个是最佳答案？
场景:
JETY Flowers BV 在回答问题之前，请先阅读这个场景。
You have been appointed as a consultant to the Lead Enterprise Architect of an international agricultural company that exports bulbs, flowers and seeds worldwide. The company has its headquarters in the Netherlands, and has sales and distribution centers in over 30 countries worldwide. Several of these centers include administrative, manufacturing, and research facilities.
JETY Flowers BV 是一个国际性的农业公司，出口花卉和种子到全球。 JETY 的总部在荷兰的鹿特丹（Rotterdam），和在全球超过 60 个国家有销售和配送中心。有几个中心包含了行政管理，制造和研发设施。
To achieve full integration of their research capabilities with their development centers located in various climate zones, the company wants to develop strong self-directed teams in each location. It also wants to define new business models that are profitable while reducing their impact on the environment. The management team is deeply committed to ensuring that the company is a world leader in socially responsible seed development with a business strategy that focuses on profitability through environmentally friendly operating processes.
为了达到在不同气候区多个开发中心的研发能力的完全集成， JETY 要求在每一个地点发展强大的自我监督的团队。 JETY 也要求定义可获利及降低对环境影响的新业务模型。 JETY 管理者深深地承诺保证在种子开发的社会责任方面，公司是全球领导者，其业务战略聚焦于通过环境友善的操作流程而获利。
The international operations of the company are subject to legal and regulatory requirements for each country where they operate. The production of genetically modified seeds has governmental controls that are strictly enforced and compliance is critical. Recently a competitor was heavily fined for violating the regulations in a country where it was developing pest-resistant seeds.
JETY 的国际运营受限于不同的法律和规章要求。例如在种子转基因领域，政府的控制严格执行，这样合规就变得非常关键性。最近，一个竞争者在发展抗虫害种子时被重罚，因为违反了某个国家的规章。
The Governing Board is concerned about the risks posed in this complex global environment, and as a result has approved the expenditure of resources to establish an Enterprise Architecture program.They have requested to be informed about the status of projects that could impact regulatory compliance. They also want to enable the corporate legal staff and auditors to analyze proposed architectures to ensure that they are within the legal guidelines for a given location. In addition, the research organization should be able to see that the architecture is appropriate for its needs.
治理委员会在复杂全球环境中的风险高度关注。因此批准了建立企业架构计划的资源经费。他们要求被告知可能影响规章合规的项目状态。他们也要求使能公司法务职员和稽核人员，让他们分析所建议的架构，以保证它们在某一特定地点是在法律指引之内。除此之外，研究组织应该能看到架构对其要求而言是适当的。
TOGAF 9 has been mandated as the framework for the development and evolution of the Enterprise Architecture practice. The Preliminary Phase has been completed to establish the enterprise architecture capability for this project.
TOGAF 9 作为企业架构实践开发和演进的指导框架被强制执行。为此项目建立企业架构能力的预备阶段已经完成。

题目:
Refer to the Scenario
参考此场景。
You have been asked to recommend the best approach to address the Chief Engineer's concern.
你被要求建议最佳途径来满足首席工程师的关注。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
基于 TOGAF9，下列哪一项是最佳答案？
场景:
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
请在回答问题前阅读以下场景。
You are the Lead Enterprise Architect in a company that specializes in the development of wind turbine blades for use in large-scale commercial wind energy production systems. The company has manufacturing facilities located in Illinois,Nebraska, and Manitoba. Each of these plants supplies a different manufacturer that builds and sells complete systems. The turbine blades are custom engineered to meet each manufacturer's design specifications.
你是一个为大型商业和能源产品系统开发风力涡轮机叶片的公司的首席企业架构师。公司在在三个州有生产设施（Illinois, Nebraska, andManitoba）。每个工厂支持不同的制造商，构建并销售整机系统。涡轮叶片是定制化的来满足每个制造商的设计规格。
Until recently, most turbine blades were fabricated manually using molded fiber-reinforced plastics.However, recent improvements in composite materials, coupled with enhanced automated methods for precision application of materials during the molding process, have led to significant reduction in weight, increase in strength, and improved blade longevity. The company has pioneered the development of a proprietary automated process for continuous extrusion of the turbine blades. Patents have been filed to protect the process, but certain trade secrets must be closely guarded.
直到最近，大多数涡轮叶片使用纤维增强塑料模具来手工装配。然而，最近的混合材料的改进，以及可以在铸件过程中精确应用材料的增强的自动化方法，已经导致重量的显著减少和强度增加，以及叶片寿命的提高。公司首创了自主产权的持续挤压涡轮叶片的自动化流程。已经申请了专利来保护这个流程，但一些商业秘密必须被确保得到周密保护。
The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture organization that is supported by across functional Architecture Board. The Chief Information Officer and the Chief Operating Officer cosponsor the Enterprise Architecture program.
公司有成熟的企业架构组织，由跨职能的架构委员会所支持。 CIO/COO 是企业架构项目的赞助者。
TOGAF 9 and its Architecture Development Method (ADM) are used to develop the automated manufacturing processes and systems that are used to design, manufacture, and test the blade assemblies.
TOGAF 9 和架构开发方法 ADM 被用来开发自动化生产流程和系统，用来设计，生产和测试叶片的组装。
Recently, a pilot architecture project was completedata single location that defined a standard approach for controlling the Automated Test System that is used at each plant to perform final quality assurance tests on each completed blade assembly. The Architecture Board approved the plan for immediate implementation at each plant.
近来，一个试点架构项目在一个单独的地点完成了，该试点项目定义了控制自动测试系统的标准方法，将会被用在每个工厂来进行最后质保测试。架构委员会批准了立即在每个工厂实施的规划。
Architecture Contracts have been developed that detail the work needed to implement and deploy the new Automated Test System controller for each location. The Chief Engineer, sponsor of the activity,has expressed concern that a uniform process be employed at each location to ensure consistency.
架构合同已被开发，包含在每个地点详细的工作来实施和部署新自动化测试系统控制。首席工程师作为这个活动的赞助者已经表达了对于在每个地点使用统一流程来确保一致性的关注。

题目:
Refer to the Scenario
参考此场景
In the Preliminary Phase you need to define suitable policies and ensure that the company has the appropriate capability to address the concerns of the Corporate Board.
在预备阶段你需要定义合适的政策并确保公司有合适的能力来满足公司董事会的关注。
Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
基于 TOGAF9，下列哪一项是最佳答案？
场景:
Please read this scenario prior to answering the Question.
请在回答问题前阅读以下场景。
You are serving as the Chief Architect for a large,global commodities trading company which has been growing rapidly through a series of acquisitions.
你是一家大型全球商品交易公司首席架构师。该公司在不断并购中迅速壮大。
Each business is performing well in its markets.However, the lack of integration between headquarters and the business units has increasingly caused problems in the handling of customer and financial information. The inability to share information across businesses has resulted in lost opportunities to leverage the synergies that had been intended when the businesses were acquired. At present, each business unit maintains its own applications. Despite an earlier initiative to install a common application to manage customer,products, supplier, and inventory information, each business unit has different ways of defining each of these core elements and has customized the common application to the point where the ability to exchange information is difficult, costly, and error-prone.
每个业务在它的市场表现非凡。然而缺乏总部和事业部之间的整合逐渐造成处理客户和财务信息的问题。不能在业务间分享信息导致缺乏机会来“利用协作的力量”，而这是收购的初始目的所在。目前每个事业部维持它自己的应用。尽管曾经有一个较早的项目试图安装通用的应用系统来管理客户、产品、供应商和库存信息，但是每个事业部都用了不同的方法来定义它们自己的核心元素并定制化了该通用应用，这样信息的交换非常困难，高成本和容易出错。
As a result, the company has made the decision to introduce a single enterprise-wide application to consolidate information from several applications that exist across the lines of business. The application will be used by all business units and accessed by suppliers through well defined interfaces.
作为结果，公司已经决定引入单个企业级应用来整合现有不同事业部多个应用的信息。该应用会被所有事业部所使用并且供应商可以通过预先定义好的接口来访问。
The Corporate Board is concerned that the new application must be able to manage and safeguard confidential customer information in a secure manner that meets or exceeds the legal requirements of the countries in which the company operates. This will bean increasingly important capability as the company expands its online services in cooperation with its trading partners.
公司董事会关注新应用必须能管理和保护客户的隐秘信息来满足或超出公司所在运营国家的法律要求。这会是一项越来越重要的能力，特别是现在公司正与合作伙伴一起扩张在线服务。
The CIO has formed an Enterprise Architecture department, and one of the primary goals in its charter is to coordinate efforts between the implementation team and the business unit personnel who will be involved in the migration process. The CIO has also formed across-functional Architecture Board to oversee and govern the architecture. The company has an existing team of security architects.
CIO 已经组成企业架构部门，其中一个主要目标就是确保迁移流程中实施团队和业务部门人员的协作。公司已有安全架构师团队。
TOGAF 9 has been selected for use for the Enterprise Architecture program. The CIO has endorsed this choice with the full support of top management.
TOGAF 9 被选为企业架构项目所用。 CIO 得到高层的全面支持背书了这个选择。

题目:
Refer to the scenario You have been asked by the Chief Architect to justify the best approach for architecture development to realize the CEO's vision. Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
参考此场景你被总架构师要求论证为了实现 CEO 的愿景，架构开发的最佳途径是什么。基于 TOGAF9，下列哪一项是最佳答案？
场景:
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question.
请在回答问题前阅读以下场景。
Your role is that of Lead Enterprise Architect within a vacation property management firm that has been growing through acquisition. The firm manages over 200 resort properties across North America. Many of the resort properties use the same internal IT systems that they used before they were acquired. Until recently, the only requirement that has been placed on each property is that they use a standard financial reporting system to report their financial results to the headquarters on a weekly basis.
你的角色是一家通过并购成长的度假物业管理公司的首席企业架构师。该公司在北美管理超过200家度假村。很多度假村使用它们在并购前同样的内部 IT 系统。直到最近，唯一的被提出来过的需求是在每一个度假村使用标准财务报告系统来每周报告它们的财务结果给总部。
The CEO has stated his concerns about the inefficiencies of the current approach and identified the need to change. He has defined a new strategic vision that will enhance the business by standardizing its operations across the network to provide consolidated financial, human resources, logistics, sales and marketing, and yield management. He has also stated that he expects results by the end of the current fiscal year.
CEO 已经表明他对当前方法没有效率的关注，并识别了变革的需求。他已经定义了新的战略愿景来通过标准化它的跨网络的运营来提供综合的财务，人力资源，后勤，市场销售和产出管理进而提升业务。他也表明他期望本财年见效。
These changes will provide the company with improved utilization of its capacity and more efficient operations. The addition of a corporate-wide data warehouse will provide analytics that will enable the marketing group to improve its ability to target advertising into key markets to improve yields.
这些变革会提供公司提升了的容量使用率和更有效率的运营。新增的公司层级的数据仓库将提供分析能力来赋能市场部，改进它针对关键市场投放广告的能力从而提高产出。
The firm has a mature enterprise architecture practice and uses TOGAF 9 as the method and guiding framework. The CIO is the sponsor of the activity.
公司有成熟的企业架构实践并使用 TOGAF 9 作为方法和指引框架。CIO 是此项活动的赞助者。
In planning this change, the Chief Architect engaged the services of a well-known consulting firm that specializes in business strategy. An initial study has been conducted to identify the strategic changes needed to implement the CEO's vision. This recently completed with approval of a strategic architecture encompassing the entire firm, including detailed requirements and recommendations.
在规划此变革时，总架构师找到一家在业务战略方面闻名的著名咨询公司。已经进行了初步的研究，用于识别实施 CEO 的愿景所需要的战略变革。最近围绕这个行动的整个公司的战略架构已经获得批准，其中包含了详细的需求和建议。
Based on the recommendations from the initial study, the firm has taken the decision to adopt a packaged suite of integrated applications that is tailored to the needs of the hospitality industry.
基于初步研究的建议，公司已经决策要采用一个集成的应用包，并将其裁剪至酒店业的需求。

题目:
Refer to the Scenario You have been asked to recommend an approach to satisfy these concerns.Based on TOGAF 9, which of the following is the best answer?
参考此场景。你被要求建议最佳途径来满足这些关注。基于 TOGAF9，下列哪一项是最佳答案？
场景:
Please read this scenario prior to answering the Question
请在回答问题前阅读以下场景。
You have been assigned the role of Chief Enterprise Architect within a leading North American information technology services company. The company has a number of service portfolios including infrastructure, applications, business process outsourcing, accounting, and financial services.
你被任命为北美领先的信息服务提供商的首席企业架构师。该公司有很多服务组合包括基础设施，应用，业务流程外包，会计和财务服务等。
With numerous practice areas and a multitude of diverse engagements underway at any given time, overall engagement management within the company has become challenging. The company does not want to risk its outstanding reputation or its international certifications and CMM ratings.
随着很多实践领域和越来越多的各种同时在公司内部并行发生的项目，整个公司层面的任务管理变得越来越有挑战性。公司不希望冒风险破坏它的声誉，或者国际认证和 CMM 成熟度级别。
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Information Officer have co-sponsored the creation of an Enterprise Architecture prog-am based on TOGAF 9. An Architecture Board has been formed comprised of IT staff executives and executives from the major practice areas.
CEO/CIO 已经共同赞助创建基于 TOGAF 9 的企业架构项目。架构委员会已经成立，由 IT 管理人员和主要实践领域的管理者们组成。
The Enterprise Architecture team has been working with the Strategic Planning team to create a strategic enterprise architecture to address these issues. The team has defined a framework and held workshops with key stakeholders to define a set of architecture principles to govern the architecture work. They have completed an Architecture Vision at a strategic level and laid out Architecture Definitions for the four domains. They have set out an ambitious vision of the future of the company over a five-year period. This includes a solution architecture including three distinct transformations.
企业架构团队已经和战略规划团队来创建一个战略企业架构以解决这些问题。团队已经定义了框架并和关键利益相关者举行研讨会来定义一套架构原则来治理架构工作。他们完成了战略级别的架构愿景并且已经编制了四个领域的架构定义。他们也已经设定了一个雄心勃勃的公司未来 5 年的愿景。这包括一个解决方案架构和 3 个重大转型。
The CIO has made it clear that prior to the approval of the detailed Implementation and Migration plan, the EA team will need to assess the risks associated with the proposed architecture. He has received concerns from some of the senior partners that the proposed architecture maybe too ambitious and they are not sure it can produce sufficient value to warrant the attendant risks.
CIO 明确表示在批准详细的实施和迁移规划之前，企业架构团队会需要评估所提议架构的相关风险。他已经收到了一些高级合伙人高层的担心，说建议的架构太具野心了，他们并不确定这能产生足够的价值能覆盖其伴随的风险。