中南财经政法大学林业经济学（选择判断简答）_在线真题试卷与模拟练习_中南财经政法大学林业经济学（选择判断简答）

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There are three fundamental economic questions: which goods and services willget produced, in what quantities, and how to distribute them.

The optimal rotation is not affected by any cost that is independent of the way theforest is managed.

The demand for timber is derived from the market demand for final goodsproduced from wood

The contingent valuation method is based on observations of consumer's actual choices

If all projects were designed to their optimal scale, then giving priority to highest net benefit will generate maximum benefits from limited investment funds. （如果所有项⽬都按照最优规模设计，那么优先考虑较⾼的净效益，将使有限的投资资⾦产⽣最⼤的效益。）

The full market supply response to a change in demand take faster for timber thanfor most other products.（⽊材的整个市场供给对需求变化的反应⽐⼤多数其他产品都要快）

A small amount of industrial forestry can have a significant aesthetic impact on anotherwise undisturbed landscape,but successive increments of timber productionwould have smaller effects,so the uses of timber production and landscape could becalled highly conflicting uses.（

Recreational or cultural uses of forests only have non-extractive values.（森林的娱乐或⽂化⽤途只有⾮采掘价值。）

If individuals(consumers) have a right to the original level of consumption ororiginal level of utility,equivalent variation is the more appropriate measure ofconsumer surplus（. 如果个⼈(消费者)有权获得原有的消费⽔平或原有的效⽤⽔平，则等效变动是衡ᰁ消费者剩余更合适的⽅法。）

Sometimes，it may be better to let two market imperfections cancel each other outthan to make an effort to fix either one.（有时，让两个市场缺陷相互抵消可能⽐努⼒解决其中⼀个更好。）

下列哪项属于林业经济学中的"Extractive value"？（）

Which of the following does not belong to the preservation value?

在林业经济学中，"Public goods"具有哪两个关键特征？（）

Bequest value is the value people derive from bequeathing forests in their present form to future generations.

"Merit goods"在林业经济学中指的是什么？（）

Which of the following did not need to select a discount rate in advance when you calculate it?

The equivalent annual rate of a continuous interest rate of 10% is 10.5%. Thus, how much would continuous compounding at 10% cause ¥100 to grow to in one year？

在经济学中，用来衡量投资风险的指标之一是（）？

在进行林业投资分析时，如果投资回收期较长，投资者通常倾向于选择其他项目。这体现了投资决策中的哪个概念？

A tract of 10 hectares has been harvested and the choice is between leaving it to regenerate naturally or planting it with young seedlings.

If left to reforest naturally at no cost, in 20 years the tract would yield 300 cubic metres per hectare of an inferior species worth only ¥20 per cubic metre.

If planted immediately at a cost of ¥1000 per hectare, in 20 years the tract would yield 400 cubic metres per hectare worth ¥25 per cubic metre.

If the discount rate is 5%(approximate value of the discount factor is 0.4 ), what is the benefit/ cost ratio of the investment in planting?

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