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My hobby made me money! We all know that hobbies can be a great way of relaxing, learning new things and making new friends. But did you know that some hobbies can even make you money? This is what Vanessa Hughes found out last year. The nineteen-year-old told us: “I’ve always loved cooking and baking. Since I was seven or eight years old, I’ve been in the kitchen making my family meals and snacks. Last summer, it was my best friend's birthday, and I decided to organize a surprise party for her. I didn't have enough money to buy lots of ready-made food, so I made my own.” The surprise was a huge success and Vanessa was surprised when people kept asking her “Who prepared all this delicious food?” At the end of the party, a friend asked her if she would cook for his mother's birthday party. Vanessa said: “He offered me money, but I wouldn't take money from a friend. I just said I’d do it.” The next party Vanessa cooked for went equally well, and by the end of that one, Vanessa had three more bookings for parties over the next month. She said: “By then I realized I was going to have to start charging some money for my services. At the beginning, though, I only asked for a small amount to cover the ingredients I used.” Since these early days, Vanessa hasn't stopped. She's now busy every weekend, cooking for parties. “I love it”, she says “… and I feel so lucky that my hobby is helping me earn money. I’m going to use the money to help me to go to college—to study courses of catering! (1)、What is Vanessa Hughes’ hobby?( )

Why shopping online can be good for your pocket and your health How do you buy your food? Perhaps you do your shopping in brick-and-mortar stores, preferring to be able to see and touch the things you buy. If so, consider this: switching to an online shop could save your time, money and calories. As a student, Sara Mills switched to online shopping three months ago and she feels sure that she made the right choice. Sara says, “Since I started shopping online, I’ve saved so much money! I’ve also saved a lot of time. I don't need to stand in long queues at the till anymore. I just open up laptop, reorder from my online shopping cart and click ‘buy’”. Not only has Sara saved money, she is also eating much more healthily. She explains, “When I used to go to the shops, I’d see things which looked really tempting—chocolate and sweets for example. It was really difficult not to buy them if they were beside me while I was waiting in the queue. Now that I shop online, I never have to deal with these temptations. I’m definitely eating more healthily.” So are there any disadvantages to shopping online? “It's not always the best way to shop if you’re buying fresh food like fruit and vegetables.” Sara admits, “I think it's a good idea to look at food like that to make sure it's fresh. That's why I go to an organic greengrocer once a week.” Why not try online food shopping? It seems as if the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. (1)、According to the writer, what are the advantages of shopping online?( )

Dealing with burnout Burnout is a state of exhaustion brought on by stress and can often lead to feelings of helplessness and depression. It can be a serious problem for college students. So, what can you do to make sure you avoid burnout, while still managing to achieve your full potential? To begin with, you need to stay motivated. Ask yourself why you are studying the course you have chosen and why you are in college. Build your motivation by choosing the goals you need to work toward in order to achieve your goal. Secondly, you should know exactly what you need to do to achieve your goals. Use to-do lists, calendars and apps to help you keep track of the work you have to do. Celebrate small achievements along the way, as this will help you to keep going. It's important to study a little every day, as this is much more effective than studying for hours and hours in the days before your exam. Use flashcards and practice tests to help you learn and remember to take breaks regularly. Burnout is related to stress. Taking regular exercise, sleeping well and eating healthily will help you to feel calm and be more productive. Finally, sometimes college can be stressful and difficult, but in the end, the skills you learn in college will benefit your work and personal life. Keep the end in mind, and this will help you to stay calm, focused and avoid burnout. (1)、What does “burnout” mean?( )

Life-saving teen says: “I’m not a hero” When Sara Philips was walking home after an evening out with her friends, she wasn't expecting her first aid skills to be called upon. The 17-year-old student remembers, “It was a really cold night. I was walking quickly along the main street, when suddenly I saw a shape lying on the ground. I went closer and found a man of about 70 years old.” Ms. Philips had recently been on a first aid course at college and luckily, she knew just what to do. “Well, to begin with, I called the ambulance,” she remembers. “It was a very cold night and I wasn't sure how long the man had been lying there. Next, I checked if he was breathing—fortunately, he was. I moved him into the recovery position and took off my coat to cover him with. I knew I had to be careful about moving him, as I didn'twant to break any bones.” By this time, the old man had woken up, and Sara was able to talk to him. She said, “I did my best to keep him calm and also to keep him awake. I spoke to him until the ambulance arrived, and found out that he’d slipped on the ice.” The man was taken to the hospital and has since made a full recovery. Since then, Sara has been described as a “hero” by local media, but she says, “I’m not a hero. I’m sure I did what anyone else would do in the same situation.” (1)、What was the old man doing when Sara found him?( )

Young people to help in “war against cybercrime” The police have asked young people to become involved in protecting older people against cybercrime. This follows a record number of cases of identity theft in the past year. Hundreds of over-60s have replied to scam emails and telephone calls, and as a result have lost thousands of pounds and in a few cases, their entire savings. Police Inspector Martin Brill says, “It's very sad, but older people are very often the victims of online criminals. This is probably because they don't have the technical skills of the younger generation.” As a result of the rise of cybercrime against this group of people, the police are asking young people to help educate the older generation. Inspector Brill says, “Many of these victims are over 70, and often don't leave home very much. They don't want to travel to attend courses about online safety. What we’re asking is that young people take an hour or so every week to visit their grandmother, grandfather or elderly neighbors and teach them some of the basics of online safety.” Eighteen-year-old Sasha Smith says, I've been going to my grandmother's house once a week since I read the police report. I've helped her choose strong passwords for her accounts, and I've asked her to tell me about any strange-looking emails she gets too. Does Sasha think more young people should get involved in helping to tackle cybercrime? She nods, “Yes, of course. Older people need to be able to use the internet safely, without feeling frightened.” (1)、What do the police want young people to help them with?( )

Campaign for safer roads It was a sunny summer evening in 2019. Rob Taylor and his sister Lottie were out for a walk. They were standing on the sidewalk, ready to cross a busy road, when a Mercedes sped towards them. Its wing mirror hit Lottie, who woke up in hospital fifteen days later. The driver, who had been talking on his mobile phone, didn't even stop. Lottie is lucky to be alive, but since that summer evening years ago, she has never been the same. Her brother Rob says, “Lottie had to learn to do everything all over again. She missed a year of school, and when she finally went back, she was bottom of the class, where she used to be top. She now has problems with her memory, and she gets terrible headaches. Before the accident, she was so clever and lively.” Since that night, the family have done everything they can to support and help other families who have felt the knock-on effect of a driver's carelessness. Rob says, “We do a lot of work to support a charity which helps families who have lost loved ones in road accidents. We also try to spread awareness about dangerous driving. About 90 percent of fatal road accidents are caused by drivers who just aren't paying attention.” Rob adds, “A lot of people are frightened of driverless cars because they think they’re unsafe, but I think that driverless cars will make the road much safer and I can't wait for them to become a reality.” (1)、Rob Taylor and his sister were crossing the road when ________.( )

My summer with sixteen cats The long summer vacation is here, bringing with it a world of possibilities for students all around the world. What will the summer months bring you? Some students manage to combine both travel and money-making. Take Dan Taylor for example, the 19-year-old student knew he wanted to spend the summer somewhere different. However, he was also on a budget. He searched the internet for days, looking for interesting opportunities. And then he found it: a website called GlobalPetsitters.com. The website was full of advertisements written by people from all over the world. These people had one thing in common: they all wanted to go on vacation, and they wanted a reliable person to come and look after their pets. The advertisements all offered free accommodation, while some also offered travel costs and a small wage. Dan got in touch with a couple from Long Island in New York. They were going on a month's vacation, leaving their sixteen cats behind them. “I like challenges”, says Dan. “And I’ve always wanted to go to New York.” What was the reality of pet-sitting like? Dan says, “It was fantastic. The cats kept me busy. I did have a stressful day when one went missing, but it came back again so that was okay. The house and garden were beautiful, and I had the freedom to explore New York. Plus, I got paid for it!” If you like animals, and enjoy spending time in new places, perhaps pet-sitting could be the summer job for you. (1)、What kind of summer vacation was Dan Taylor looking for?( )

The gift of friendship Bella is happy and excited. “My friend is coming today!” she says, her eyes bright. For Bella, this is an important event. The 87-year-old is in a wheelchair and can't leave her home alone. She has no family, and the days can sometimes be long and lonely. “My friend Alison comes once a week,” she says. She has a cup of tea and a biscuit and we have a long chat. Sometimes, if the weather is nice, she takes me out in my wheelchair. I look forward to her visits.” Bella and her friend, 20-year-old Alison met through the charity “Friends for Life”, a group which matches older, lonely people with young people (usually students) who have some free time and who want to do something to help a good cause. Alison says, “Old people are becoming more and more lonely. Often families live miles apart from each other and don't see each other often. I think it's really important that older people feel involved and included in community life. That's why I decided to volunteer with “Friends for Life”. She adds, “Older people have so much to teach us. I enjoy my time with Bella as much as she enjoys her time with me. She has so many interesting stories to tell.” “Friends for Life” are currently looking for new volunteers. If you have some free time, and if you’d be willing to visit an older person in their home for a couple of hours every week then please get in touch. (1)、Why is Bella excited?( )

Stress-busting hobbies For college students, who are often trying to deal with studies and part-time jobs, life can be stressful. It's important to take time out to unwind and relax, and this is where the kind of hobby you choose is very important. Some hobbies are more relaxing than others, and this article will look at three of the hobbies which are most likely to calm you down. Music Music is very good at helping you to relax. Listening to music is calming, but creating music (through playing an instrument, for example) can be an even more powerful way of relieving stress, because it allows you to express yourself creatively. Playing an instrument also takes all your attention, so you don't have time to worry about other things. Looking after an aquarium Looking after (and watching) an aquarium of beautiful fish is a very calming hobby. Why? Well, fish need regular attention, but they take up far less of your time than a dog or a cat. There is something creative about looking after an aquarium too. You get to produce your own mixture of fish, plant and rock life. Exercise Exercise isn't just good for your physical health. It can also improve your mental health by relieving stress. It's important to find a kind of exercise which you enjoy doing. Once you’ve found something you like, make it a regular part of your routine. You could join a sports team, do online exercise videos or choose something as simple as going for a walk every day. There are plenty more relaxing hobbies out there; these are just three out of many. The important thing is to find something which works for you. (1)、According to the writer, why is it important to think carefully about the hobby you choose?( )

How to treat a burn Burns are one of the most common household injuries, so it's important you know how to deal with one. Follow our simple steps, so you can know exactly what to do in an emergency situation. The first thing you need to do, no matter how big or small the burn is, is to run it under cold water for at least five minutes. Make sure that you remove any jewelry or clothes on the burned area, but do not try to remove clothing which has become stuck to the skin. Never use ice to treat a burn, as this can result in further injury. You may also want to give the patient some pain relief. For small burns, this should be enough. For more severe burns though, you will need to take further action. In some cases, you will need to take further action. If there is charring (blackened skin) or blistering (bubbles on the skin) on the face, you should call emergency services or take the victim to hospital immediately. You should also take emergency action if the blackened or blistered skin covers a large area or if the patient seems dizzy, confused or starts shivering. After-care of the burn is also important. Make sure that the burn patient wears loose clothing made out of light, natural fabric as some synthetic materials can irritate the burned skin and make it worse. As with all accidents, the prevention is better than the cure. Making your home as safe as possible can help to reduce the chance of accidents happening. (1)、What is the purpose of this article?( )

Introducing the intelligent bicycle In recent years, autonomous cars have received much media attention. However, intelligent bicycles are now a reality and are set to become more and more popular in urban areas. It's easy to understand the reason behind the intelligent bicycle's rise in popularity. The stresses and dangers of urban cycling have long been recognized. Urban cyclists have to be incredibly focused and aware of their surroundings when riding through busy cities, and the intelligent bicycle helps to relieve some of the pressure from their minds, by detecting threats and providing a kind of warning system in heavy traffic. The intelligent bicycle is able to warn its rider when a fast-moving, deadly object is nearby in order to prevent a fatal accident. How does it do this? The saddle and handlebars of the intelligent bicycle vibrate whenever danger is near: this helps cyclists order to be more aware of their surroundings and of any danger. Bicycle lights are becoming smarter too. Once they just flashed, now they can sense when you are at a junction, a roundabout or heading toward an approaching car. When they sense the situation needs extra light, they shine more brightly, keeping the rider safe. The intelligent bicycle also comes with a camera system that uses image processing to detect multiple vehicles at the same time. If intelligent bicycles continue to evolve in this way, accidents could become a thing of the past. (1)、What is the purpose of this article?( )

Unusual ways to pass the time Are you looking for a new way to pass the time? Get inspiration by reading about some of these unusual hobbies! Appearing in the background on TV Paul Yarrow is a guy who has an unusual hobby: he likes to appear on television. Whenever a news camera crew is set up in a public place, he hangs around in the background on camera. He has appeared in the background of live news reports at a whole range of locations and random times. It seems like where there is a camera crew, there is Paul. Creating the world's largest ball of paint The work of an interior decorator can be challenging, but there are always ways to have a little fun. Back in 1977, Mike Carmichael decided to paint a baseball. Covered with more than 22,000 coats of paint, the ball weighs over 1,500 kilograms. People from all around the world have come to add a coat of paint to the ball, which is even mentioned in Guinness World Records. Extreme ironing What would you do if you were ironing and a friend asked you to come rock climbing? Phil Shaw was in this situation. He chose to go climbing, taking his iron with him, and a new hobby was born. Extreme ironing has now spread around the world. People iron their shirts on kayaks, mountaintops, and even in the middle of skydiving. So you see, the only limit when it comes to hobbies is your own imagination. Have fun! (1)、Where might you see Paul Yarrow?( )

Singles' Day, shopping spree November 11th, also called “Double 11”, is Singles’ Day in China and the red-letter day in every shopper's calendar. It is China's largest shopping festival and the retail industry's most important 24 hours of the year, according to a report by a consumer research group. The findings of this report show that many shoppers stay up late and take the shopping festival as the one day of the year they could not do without. Showing off on social media Typical participants on “Double 11” shopping spree are young professional women working in junior positions. Many female respondents to the survey said they posted photos of their purchases on social media for their friends to admire. Hu Xuanling, 23, said she was looking forward to showing off her “loot” during “Double 11”, particularly for popular products which she has bought at a discount. “That only makes them look much better,” she said. Team work: ready, steady, shop! As the day has increased in popularity, some shoppers have even established their own traditions. Hu Xuanling admitted to teaming up with friends and colleagues, saying, “My friends and I even have tactics, like splitting up into teams for different products, to make sure everyone gets his or her favorite. It is so much fun.” The report concludes that because of the success of “Double 11” shopping spree, similar online shopping festivals are emerging, such as, “6·18” and “12·12”. It also predicts that with online shopping becoming more and more popular, more cashless payments will be made in China than ever before. (1)、What happens on November 11th in China?( )

How to stop procrastinating? It happens to all of us sometimes, doesn't it? You have a deadline to meet, but instead of doing your work, you check Facebook or do some online shopping. This is called procrastination, and it affects everyone. So how can you stop procrastinating? We often procrastinate because a task seems too big, or impossible to achieve. Try breaking down the task into smaller pieces. For example, instead of thinking, “I need to finish this essay by 10 p.m. tonight,” tell yourself, “I’m going to make a short outline, fill that in, and then look for quotes.” Another important factor is your environment, isn't it? If there are too many distractions in your work space, you may be tempted to procrastinate more. Are there any things in your work space (for example, a TV) that could be causing you to lose focus? If so, find yourself a quiet place to work. Making a timeline with goals and deadlines is a great way to stop yourself from procrastinating. However, it is important to make your deadlines realistic so that you can be sure you'll stick to them. Some people like to wait for the perfect time to start a task, while the perfect time is often now. Try something called the “Two-Minute Rule” to help you get started. This idea comes from David Allen's best-selling book Getting Things Done. It states that if something takes less than two minutes, such as washing your dishes after a meal, then you should do it now. So, what are you waiting for? Follow these tips and stop procrastinating today! (1)、Procrastination means _________.( )

Small act, BIG HELP! A young mother saved a baby’s life in a New York department store earlier this week, when she used some simple first aid skills. Rowena Black was shopping with her mother in a department store, along with her five-month-old daughter. They had stopped for coffee in the children's section, when they suddenly heard a loud noise at the next table. Rowena said, “I heard this mother shouting ‘My baby, baby!’ over and over again. I could see there was something wrong with her little girl, and I wanted to help.” Fortunately, Rowena knew what to do, as she had completed a baby and child first aid course with American Red Cross. She realized that the baby was choking on food. “I sat on a chair and held the baby girl face down along the length of my right leg with her head lower than my knee,” Rowena said. “Then I started to give her back blows, hitting her on the back between the shoulder blades. When the baby girl started to cry, I knew that she could breathe again.” Rowena had done something remarkable, yet very simple. With a few small actions, she had saved a baby's life. Would she encourage more people to learn first aid? “Yes. You never know when you’re going to need it. Hopefully, a story like mine makes people realize that this should be a priority.”

(1)、Where did the "small act" take place?( )

Work and travel abroad Vacations are expensive: hotels, traveling and sightseeing all cost money. For students on a budget, it may seem as if traveling is not a possibility. However, there is a solution—the working holiday, on which you can travel and see the world at the same time. If you love being outdoors, then you could try picking fruit. You could harvest strawberries in England, grapes in France, oranges in Greece or kiwis in New Zealand—the possibilities are endless! It's hard work, but if you pick fast, you can earn well. If you prefer to dress up as a princess or pirate and get paid for it, a job in a theme park could be for you. You could try Disneyland in California, the United States, which is often looking for seasonal staff. Again, you'll work hard, but you'll also enjoy talking with happy customers and you'll have fun! In Turkey, you could work as a hot-air balloon chaser. A balloon chaser works as a part of crew, which drives behind the balloon, sometimes for thousands of miles! The workers use maps and information from the pilot to figure out the landing site. So what are you waiting for? Get online and start planning your working vacation! (1)、According to the writer, why don't students travel?( )

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