8233778805001071998年考研英语真题（英语一、二通用）_在线真题试卷与模拟练习_8233778805001071998年考研英语真题（英语一、二通用）_考试宝

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What the author tries to suggest may best be interpreted as___ [A]"It's no use crying over spilt milk" [B]"More haste,less speed" [C]"Look before you leap" [D]"He who laughs last laughs best" µÚ 3 Ò³ ¹² 13 Ò³ Text2 Well,nogainwithoutpain,theysay.Butwhataboutpainwithoutgain?Everywhereyougoin America,youheartalesofcorporaterevival.Whatishardertoestablishiswhethertheproductivity revolutionthatbusinessmenassumetheyarepresidingoverisforreal. Theofficialstatisticsaremildlydiscouraging.Theyshowthat,ifyoulumpmanufacturingand servicestogether,productivityhasgrownonaverageby1.2%since1987.Thatissomewhatfasterthan theaverageduringthepreviousdecade.Andsince1991,productivityhasincreasedbyabout2%ayear, whichismorethantwicethe1978-1987average.Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationis duetotheusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,andsoisnotconclusiveevidence ofarevivalintheunderlyingtrend.Thereis,asRobertRubin,thetreasurysecretary,says,a “disjunction”betweenthemassofbusinessanecdotethatpointstoaleapinproductivityandthe picturereflectedbythestatistics. Someofthiscanbeeasilyexplained.Newwaysoforganizingtheworkplace--allthat re-engineeringanddownsizing--areonlyonecontributiontotheoverallproductivityofaneconomy, whichisdrivenbymanyotherfactorssuchasjointinvestmentinequipmentandmachinery,new technology,andinvestmentineducationandtraining.Moreover,mostofthechangesthatcompanies makeareintendedtokeepthemprofitable,andthisneednotalwaysmeanincreasingproductivity: switchingtonewmarketsorimprovingqualitycanmatterjustasmuch. Twootherexplanationsaremorespeculative.First,someofthebusinessrestructuringofrecent yearsmayhavebeenineptlydone.Second,evenifitwaswelldone,itmayhavespreadmuchless widelythanpeoplesuppose. LeonardSchlesinger,aHarvardacademicandformerchiefexecutiveofAuBongPain,arapidly

Whic [A] Environmentalists wer [B] Politicians ar [C] The"mor [D] Taggin

in(　　)vast area with only 5 percent of the US population. ¡öAmong states, Nevada and Arizona grew fastest of all:63.5 and 53.1 percent respectively.

［A］noted ［B］impressed ［C］labeled ［D］marked SectionⅡReadingComprehension PartA Directions: Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswers marked(　　),(　　),(　　)and(　　).Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthe questions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletter inthebrackets.(40points) 1998ÄêÈ«¹úË¶Ê¿ÑÐ¾¿ÉúÈëÑ§Í³Ò»¿¼ÊÔÓ¢ÓïÊÔÌâ Section I Use of English Directions:

to 1750, when England was still(　　)6agricultural country,(　　)period of great abundance and proSperity. This view,7, is generally thought to(　　)wrong. Specialists8 history and economics, have_9 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 10 by great poverty, and that industrialization

Th (　　) peopl (　　) th (　　) over-excite (　　) fascination makes peopl

In Paragrap (　　) areas short o (　　) dams without power stations (　　) poor countries aroun (　　) common peopl

What is th (　　) They brin (　　) They help defen (　　) They strengthen international ties. (　　) They hav

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Th (　　) exclud (　　) fall short o (　　) meet th (　　) fail to reflect th

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Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? (　　) Radical reforms are essential for the increase ofproductivity. (　　) New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase productivity. (　　) The reduction of costs is not a sure way to gain long-term profitability. (　　) The consultants are a bunch of good-for-nothings. µÚ5 Ò³ ¹² 13 Ò³ Text3 Sciencehaslonghadanuneasyrelationshipwithotheraspectsofculture.ThinkofGallileo’s 17th-centurytrialforhisrebellingbeliefbeforetheCatholicChurchorpoetWilliamBlake’sharsh remarksagainstthemechanisticworldviewofIsaacNewton.Theschismbetweenscienceandthe humanitieshas,ifanything,deepenedinthiscentury. Untilrecently,thescientificcommunitywassopowerfulthatitcouldaffordtoignoreitscritics-- butnolonger.Asfundingforsciencehasdeclined,scientistshaveattacked“anti-science”inseveral books,notablyHigherSuperstition,byPaulR.Gross,abiologistattheUniversityofVirginia,and NormanLevitt,amathematicianatRutgersUniversity;andTheDemon-HauntedWorld,byCarlSagan ofCornellUniversity. Defendersofsciencehavealsovoicedtheirconcernsatmeetingssuchas“TheFlightfrom ScienceandReason”,heldinNewYorkCityin1995,and“ScienceintheAgeof(Mis)information”, whichassembledlastJunenearBuffalo. 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake's harsh

Paragraphs 2 an (　　) discuss th (　　) show th (　　) explain th (　　)exemplify th

The author's attitude toward the issue of"science vs.anti-science"is. (　　) impartial (　　) subjective (　　) biased (　　) puzzling µÚ 7Ò³ ¹² 13 Ò³ Text4 Emergingfromthe1980censusisthepictureofanationdevelopingmoreandmoreregional competition,aspopulationgrowthintheNortheastandMidwestreachesanearstandstill. Thisdevelopment--anditsstrongimplicationsforUSpoliticsandeconomyinyearsahead--has enthronedtheSouthasAmerica’smostdenselypopulatedregionforthefirsttimeinthehistoryofthe nation’sheadcounting. Altogether,theUSpopulationroseinthe1970sby23.2millionpeople--numericallythe third-largestgrowtheverrecordedinasingledecade.Evenso,thatgainaddsuptoonly11.4percent, lowestinAmericanannualrecordsexceptfortheDepressionyears. AmericanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestinlargernumberssinceWorldWarII,andthe patternstillprevails. Threesun-beltstates--Florida,TexasandCalifornia--togetherhadnearly10millionmore peoplein1980thanadecadeearlier.Amonglargecities,SanDiegomovedfrom14thto8thandSan 1970inavastareawithonly5percentoftheUSpopulation.

Discerne in 1970s_ (　　) enjoye (　　) witnesse (　　) underwent an unparallele (　　) brought to

Th (　　) it stresses th (　　) it highlights th (　　) it reveals th (　　) it elaborates th

W (　　) Californi (　　) th (　　) cities wit (　　) Arizon

The word "demographers"(Line 1,Paragraph 7)most probably means__ (　　) people in favor of the trend of democracy (　　) advocates of migration between states (　　) scientists engaged in the study of population (　　) conservatives clinging to old patterns of life µÚ9Ò³¹² 13 Ò³ 第10页共13页 Text5 Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknownto geologistsashotspots.Unlikemostoftheworld’svolcanoes,theyarenotalwaysfoundatthe boundariesofthegreatdriftingplatesthatmakeuptheearth’ssurface;onthecontrary,manyofthem liedeepintheinteriorofaplate.Mostofthehotspotsmoveonlyslowly,andinsomecasesthe movementoftheplatespastthemhaslefttrailsofdeadvolcanoes.Thehotspotsandtheirvolcanic trailsaremilestonesthatmarkthepassageoftheplates. Thattheplatesaremovingisnowbeyonddispute.AfricaandSouthAmerica,forexample,are movingawayfromeachotherasnewmaterialisinjectedintotheseafloorbetweenthem.The complementarycoastlinesandcertaingeologicalfeaturesthatseemtospantheoceanareremindersof wherethetwocontinentswereoncejoined.Therelativemotionoftheplatescarryingthesecontinents hasbeenconstructedindetail,butthemotionofoneplatewithrespecttoanothercannotreadilybe translatedintomotionwithrespecttotheearth’sinterior.Itisnotpossibletodeterminewhetherboth continentsaremovinginoppositedirectionsorwhetheronecontinentisstationaryandtheotheris driftingawayfromit.Hotspots,anchoredinthedeeperlayersoftheearth,providethemeasuring instrumentsneededtoresolvethequestion.Fromananalysisofthehot-spotpopulationitappearsthat theAfricanplateisstationaryandthatithasnotmovedduringthepast30millionyears. Thesignificanceofhotspotsisnotconfinedtotheirroleasaframeofreference.Itnowappears thattheyalsohaveanimportantinfluenceonthegeophysicalprocessesthatpropeltheplatesacross theglobe.Whenacontinentalplatecomestorestoverahotspot,thematerialrisingfromdeeperlayer 第11页共13页

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That Afric (　　) th (　　) they hav (　　) th (　　) over 100 hot spots ar

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