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Which of the following statement is not a manifestation of displacement. (　　)

Which one of the following verbs is not an onomatopoeic word? (　　)

Having the linguistic knowledge of a language is different from the actual performance of using that language in natural communication. The former is referred to as_____________. (　　)

Which pair of the antonyms is not relational antonyms?(　　)

Not all hyponyms can find their hypernyms. Nor can all hypernyms find their hyponyms. (　　)

Which of the following utterances is an example of violating the Quantity Maxim? (　　) 1)Semantic broadening 2)Semantic narrowing 3)Semantic shift

In what sens (1) Th (2) Th (3) Th (4) T(　　)

The process whereby individuals or groups of differing ethnicity are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society is called _______. (　　)

The hypothesis is now interpreted mainly in two different ways:(　　)strong version and(　　)weak one. While the strong version believes that the language patterns determine people's thinking and behavior, the weak one holds that the former influence the later. In my opinion, the weak version is more reasonable. So far, many researches and experiments conducted in various disciplines provide support to the weak version. The studies have shed new light on our understanding of the hypothesis: people tend to sort out and distinguish experiences differently according to the semantic categories provided by their different codes.

Language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which he grows. This is the view of ____ for language acquisition.(　　)

The possible understanding of the children's speech “mummy sock” can be the following ones except ____. (　　)

frontal lobe; 2. central sulcus; 3. parietal lobe; 4. Wernicke’s area; 5. angular gyrus. 6. occipital lobe; 7. cerebellum; 8. temporal lobe; 9. Broca’s area; 10. lateral fissur Modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar in several basi (1) Modern linguistics is descriptiv (2) Modern linguistics regards th

判断 When viewed from the content, culture can be classified into material culture and spiritual culture. (　　) Some countries have adopted special language policy to protect the purity of their languages. This is a kind of linguistic imperialism against the linguistic nationalism. (　　) Language patterns determine people's thinking and behavior. This is a strong version of Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. (　　)

Modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar also in that it does not force languages into(　　)Latin-based grammar framework. 现代语言学与传统语法在几个基本方面有所不同。 (1)现代语言学是描述性的，传统语法是规定性的。现代语言学认为口语是首要的，而不是书面语言。另一方面，传统的语法学家倾向于强调或过度强调书面文献的重要性，尤其是希腊或罗马古典著作，部分原因是它的持久性。现代语言学与传统语法的另一个不同之处在于，它不强迫语言进入以拉丁语为基础的语法框架。 The three major functions of language are the descriptive function, the expressive function and the social function. The descriptive function is also referred to as the cognitive, or referential function. It is assumed to(　　)the primary function of language. It is the function to convey factual information which can(　　)asserted or denied, and in some cases even verified. E. g. "The disaster is the most serious one the country has ever seen." The expressive function is also called the emotive or attitudinal function. It supplied information about the user's feelings, preferences, prejudices and values. The example is "I will never go there for the rest of my life." The social function is also referred to as the interpersonal function. It serves to establish and maintain social relations between people, e. g. "How are you doing recently?" 语言的三大功能是描述功能、表达功能和社会功能。描述功能也被称为认知功能，或指称功能。它被认为是语言的主要功能。它的功能是传达事实信息，这些信息可以被断言或否认，在某些情况下甚至可以被验证。e . g。“这场灾难是这个国家有史以来最严重的一次。”表达功能也被称为情感或态度功能。它提供了有关用户的感受、偏好、偏见和价值观的信息。例如，“我这辈子都不会去那里了。”社会功能又称人际功能。它的作用是建立和维持人与人之间的社会关系。“你最近好吗?” (1) The standard dialect is(　　)particular variety of(　　)language in that it is not related to any particular group of language users, but it is the variety which any member of(　　)speech community can possibly use regardless of his social and geographical backgrounds, his gender and age.(2) The standard dialect is based on(　　)selected variety of the language; usually it is the local speech of an area which is considered the nation's political and commercial center. For example, standard English developed out of the English dialects used in and around London as they were modified over the centuries by speakers in the court, by scholars from universities and writers. Gradually, the English used by the upper classes in the capital city diverged markedly from the English used by other social groups and came to(　　)regarded as the model for all those who wished to speak and write well.(3) The standard dialect is not(　　)dialect(　　)child acquires naturally like his regional dialect. It is(　　)superimposed variety;imposed from above the range of regional dialects.(4) The standard dialect has some special functions. Also designated as the official or national language of(　　)country, the standard dialect is used for such official purpose as government documents, education, news reporting; it is the language used on any formal occasions. (1)标准方言是一种特定的语言变体，因为它不与任何特定的语言使用者群体有关，但它是一个语言群体中的任何成员，无论其社会、地理背景、性别和年龄，都可能使用的变体。它通常是一个被认为是国家政治和商业中心的地区的当地语言。例如，标准英语是从伦敦及其周边地区使用的英语方言中发展出来的，几个世纪以来，这些方言被法庭上的说话者、大学的学者和作家修改了。渐渐地，首都上流社会使用的英语与其他社会群体使用的英语明显分化，并逐渐被视为所有希望说得好和写得好的人的榜样。标准方言不像地区方言那样是儿童自然习得的方言。它是一种叠加的变体，从地区方言范围之上强加而来。(4)标准方言有一些特殊的功能。普通话也被指定为一个国家的官方语言或国家语言，用于政府文件、教育、新闻报道等官方目的;它是任何正式场合使用的语言。

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