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Choose the best answers.(选择最恰当的答案。)(本大题共10 题,每题1分,共10分)

Water is the most precious resource on our planet. It covers about 71% of the Earth'ssurface,with approximately 97% being salt water in oceans and only 3% being freshwater. This fresh water exists in different forms: about 68% is trapped in glaciers,30%

is underground, and just 2% is found in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere.

The continuous movement of water on Earth is called the_______1___This naturalprocess begins when the sun's heat causes water to _______2_____from oceans,lakes,andrivers. The water vapor rises into the atmosphere where it cools and _____3____into tinydroplets,forming clouds. When these droplets become too heavy, they fall back to Earthas precipitation(降水),which could be rain, snow, or hail depending on the temperature.

Water is essential for all_____4_____ processes in living organisms.Humans can survivewithout food for weeks, but can only live 3-5 days without water.Besides drinking, weuse water for agriculture, which consumes about 70% of global fresh water.Industries also require large quantities of water for______5_____ and cooling purposes.

However, water resources are under threat. Many areas face_____6____due to climate change and overuse. Pollution from factories and farms has made many water sources_____7_____ . In some developing countries, millions of people lack access to_____8____ drinking water, leading to waterborne diseases. To address these challenges, we must take action. Simple measures like fixing ______9_____ pipes can save thousands of liters annually. Using ____10_____appliances and practicing rainwater harvesting are other effective solutions. Governments should also

invest in water treatment plants to ensure clean water for all.

 ( ) 1.A. water cycle B.rain circle C. ocean flow

( )2.A.freeze B. evaporate C.disappear

( )3.A. condenses B.expands C. disappears

( )4.A. chemical B.biological C. environmental

( )5.A. cleaning B. manufacturing C.transporting

( )6.A.water shortages B. heavy rains C.floods

( )7.A. cleaner B.polluted C. deeper ( )8.A.warm B. safe C. expensive

( )9.A.new B. leaking C.metal

( )10.A. water-saving B. electric C.smart

Water is vital for life, but with growing populations and climate change, we must find smart solutions to use it wisely. Around the world, people are developing creative methods to save water in homes, farms, and cities. One interesting innovation is“smart showers". These showers have sensors that turn off the water when you step away, saving up to 50% of water used in a normal shower. Another invention is“greywater recycling systems”,which reuse water from sinks and washing machines to flush toilets or water gardens. Farmers are also using new technology to reduce water waste. Drones with infrared (红外线的)cameras can detect which parts of a field need more water, helping farmers water only where necessary. Some places even use “fog nets”-large mesh(网状的) screens that collect water from fog in dry areas. Cities are making changes too.In Singapore,“NEWater” is purified wastewater that is safe to drink. Meanwhile,some schools teach students to track water use with digital meters,encouraging them to save water every day. Small actions matter too. Fixing leaks, using a bucket instead of a hose to wash cars, and planting drought-resistant plants can all help. If we combine new technology with good habits, we can protect our water for the future. ()33.What do“smart showers” do to save water? A. Play music while working. B. Turn off water when not in use. C.Heat water faster. D. Make showers longer. ()34. How do drones help farmers save water? A. By watering all crops equally. B. By detecting which areas need water. C.By scaring away birds. D. By planting seeds automatically. ()35.What is“greywater recycling"? A. Throwing away dirty water. B.Reusing water from sinks or washing machines for toilets or gardens. C.Drinking seawater. D.Collecting rainwater in barrels. ()36. What is special about Singapore's“NEWater”? A. It comes from melted icebergs. B. It is purified wastewater. C. It is only for washing clothes. D. It tastes like fruit juice. ()37.What is one simple way people can save water at home? A. Leaving the tap running while brushing teeth. B. Using a bucket instead of a hose to wash cars. C. Taking baths every day. D.Watering plants at noon.
Water is essential for life, but many countries are facing severe water shortages. Governments and citizens must work together to 1 this precious resource.Different nations have adopted unique strategies to conserve water. In Israel, a country with limited natural water, about 90% of wastewater is 2 and reused for agriculture. Australians, who experienced a terrible drought,now use rainwater tanks to collect and store water for daily needs.Meanwhile,Singapore has built advanced technology to turn seawater into drinkable water, reducing 3 on imported water. Even small habits can make a big difference. For example, turning off the tap while brushing teeth can save up to 6 liters of water per minute. Fixing leaky pipes promptly prevents 4 water waste. Some cities, like Tokyo, have reduced water loss by upgrading old pipes and promoting water-saving appliances. However, in some regions, water is still wasted due to carelessness or outdated infrastructure.Education plays a key role in changing people's 5 towards water use. If everyone takes action, we can ensure that future generations will have 6 water to survive and thrive. Saving water isn't just a national issue-it's a global responsibility. Every drop counts, and every effort 7 ( )1.A.waste B.protect C.ignore D. pollute ( )2.A. discharged B. cleaned C.buried D.forgotten ( )3.A. pressure B. pleasure C. progress D. pride ( )4.A. unnecessary B. useful C.important D.fresh ( )5.A. attitude B.colour C.taste D.speed ( )6.A. enough B.salty C. dirty D. cold ( )7.A. fails B.matters C.disappears D.confuses
A new fleet of ocean-cleaning drones is being tested to remove plastic waste from the sea. These autonomous(自动的) devices use AI to detect and collect floating debris(碎片),helping to reduce the millions of tons of plastic polluting the oceans.The drones operate day and night,covering large areas more efficiently than human-led clean-up efforts. Traditional clean-up methods involve ships and nets, which are slow,expensive,and often harm marine life. The drones, however, are designed to avoid wildlife while targeting only plastic waste. Early trials show they can collect up to 100 kilograms of debris per day, making them a promising solution for large-scale ocean clean-up. One challenge is that strong ocean currents can push debris out of reach,making it harder for the drones to operate effectively.Dr.Hannah Lee, the project coordinator,says her team is improving the drones' navigation systems to handle rough sea conditions.They are also developing ways to recycle the collected plastic into usable materials. If successful, these drones could play a key role in restoring marine ecosystems and protecting sea life. This technology offers hope for a cleaner, healthier ocean in the future. Task 1 Answer the questions 45.How do the drones identify plastic waste in the ocean? 46.Why are drones better than traditional clean-up methods? 47. How much debris can each drone collect daily? 48.What problem do strong ocean currents cause for the drones? 49.What aspect of the drones is Dr. Lee's team improving? 50. Explain how ocean-cleaning drones help marine life.(不超过30个词)