化学实验室技术专业英语词_在线真题试卷与模拟练习_化学实验室技术专业英语词_考试宝

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模块A化学分析专业英语词汇

in 5 nm step|扫描步长为5nm|against the blank solution|以空白溶液为参比 linear regression method|线性回归法|a “best-fit” straight line|一条最佳拟合的直线 duplicate|两次|calibration line|校正曲线（标准曲线） not less than|不少于|the entire contents|全部 the maximum absorbance value|最大吸光度值|light path length|光程长度 convergence|重复性|two parallel measurements|两次平行测量 dilution factor|稀释系数|the arithmetic mean|算术平均值 the estimated results|Beer's law|比尔定律 density|密度|UV/VIS spectra|紫外可见光谱 molar extinction coefficient|摩尔吸光系数|aqueous stock solutions|水溶液 an external calibration line|一条外标曲线|Export the recorded spectra to Microsoft Excel (via USB)|用USB导出记录的光谱数据到Excel表 formula|公式|in the range|在....范围 absorbance units|吸光度|calibration levels|校正等级（校正点数） at this point|此时|preserve|保存 a portion of|一部分|to zero the instrument|仪器校零 back and forth|来回地|Keep in mind|记住 Pipette|吸取|Pour|倒取 Reduce heat|关小火|Add|加 rinse of|冲洗|adjust the pH|调PH【缺少答案，请补充】

Transfer|转移|Incubate|静置 overlap|重叠|develop the color|显色 taking into account|考虑到|Measure absorbance|测定吸光度 lie between|介于......之间|absorption maxima|最大吸收 plot|绘制|the optimum absorption wavelengths|最合适的吸收波长（等吸收法选波长） Draw|绘制|evaluate|评估，求.....的值 fade|褪色|maintain|保持 store|储存|bubbles escape|气泡溢出 quantitaively transfer|定量转移|halt|停止 aluminum|铝|ascorbic acid|抗坏血酸 cetyltrimethylammonium bromide|溴化十六烷基三甲胺|chrome azure S|铬天晴S crystal violet|结晶紫|aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate|十二水硫酸铝钾 brilliant green|亮绿|Rubber suction bulb|洗耳球 malachite green|孔雀石绿|fuchsin basic|碱性品红 5-Sulfosalicylic acid dihydrate|二水合5-磺基水杨酸|Primary standard iron (III) ions solution|Fe³⁺标准储备溶液 Ammonium chloride|氯化铵|Ammonia solution|氨水 glacial acetic acid|冰醋酸|sodium acetate|乙酸钠 tartrazine|柠檬黄|sunset yellow|日落黄 1,10-phenanthroline|1, 10-邻菲啰啉|Hydrogen Peroxide|双氧水(H₂O₂) Sorbic acid|山梨酸|Benzoic acid|苯甲酸 total chromium content|总铬含量|diphenylcarbazide|二苯炭酰二肼 potassium nitrite|亚硝酸钾|auxiliary equipment|辅助设备 Disposable eyepipette|一次性吸管|Phosphoric acid|磷酸 Potassium dichromate|重铬酸钾|Urea|尿素【缺少答案，请补充】

Acetone|丙酮|Anhydrous ethanol|无水乙醇 Sulfamethoxazole|磺胺甲恶唑|Trimethoprim|甲氧苄啶 peroxydisulfate|过二硫酸钾|Cobaltous nitrate|硝酸钴 Chromium Nitrate|硝酸铬|Nickelnitrate|硝酸镍 Dimethylglyoxime|丁二酮肟|【缺少答案，请补充】

英文|中文|英文|中文 Volumetric flask|容量瓶|Analytical electronic balance|电子分析天平 Volumetric flask with stopper|具塞容量瓶|Bottle weighing|称量瓶 Measuring cylinder|量筒|Pipett, graduated|吸量管（分刻度） Beaker|烧杯|Bulb pipett|移液管（大肚） Burette|滴定管|Waste liquid recovery container|废液回收容器 Spatula|药匙，小铲|Dropper|滴管 Heating plate|加热板|Electric furnace|电炉 Lab spoon|实验室用勺子，药匙|Funnel|漏斗 Laboratory hot plate|实验室加热板|Filter paper|滤纸 Magnetic stirrer|电磁搅拌器|Magnetic stirrer with adjustable stirring speed and magnetic stir bar|可调速的带搅拌磁子的电磁搅拌器 pH Meter with built-in electrode holder|带电极支架的pH计|pH-meter with refillable pH electrode|带有可填充pH电极（指电解质溶液可填充）的pH计 Electrodes pH-meter|pH计的电极|Magnetic stirring bars|电磁搅拌棒（子） Refillable silver electrode|可填充银电极|Double salt bridge electrode|双盐桥电极 Drop…in(into)|把……放（投）进……|dropwise|逐滴，一滴一滴地 Place…in(on)|把……放进（上）|Immerse…in|把……浸没在 Put…in(into)|把……放进（上）|Contain|含有，包含 Turn on|打开，打开开关|Stirring motor|搅拌电机 Exceed|超过|Rinse|冲洗，清洗 Standardize|校正、标定|Moisten|润湿 Calibrate|校正、标定|Mix|摇 Dilute|稀释|Shake|摇、振摇 Perform|执行，进行|Weigh exactly|精确（密）称量 Carry out|执行，进行|Pipette|移取 Pour|倒出|Transfer…in(into)|把…转移到…里面 List|列表，用表格列出|Remove|取下，拿下 Stir|搅拌|Consume|消耗，消费 Transform into|转变成|Convert into|转变成 Dissolve|溶解|Adjust|调整 Stabilize|使……稳定|Dilute|稀释 Plot|绘制，标出，制订| Phosphoric acid|磷酸|Sodium dihydrogen phosphate|磷酸二氢钠 Concentrated sulfuric acid|浓硫酸|Sodium hydroxide|氢氧化钠 Anhydrous sodium carbonate|无水碳酸钠|Potassium acid phthalate|邻苯二甲酸氢钾 Concentrated hydrochloric acid|浓盐酸|Silver nitrate|硝酸银 Nitric acid solution|硝酸溶液|Nitrate barium (Barium nitrate)|硝酸钡 Calcium carbonate|碳酸钙|Calcium chloride|氯化钙 Sodium chloride|氯化铵|Iodine|碘 Potassium dichromate|重铬酸钾|Bromine|溴 Potassium permanganate|高锰酸钾|Ammonium oxalate|草酸铵

| Exceed | 超过 | | Rinse | 冲洗，清洗 | | Standardize | 校正、标定 | | Moisten | 润湿 | | Calibrate | 校正、标定 | | Mix | 摇 | | Dilute | 稀释 | | Shake | 摇、振摇 | | Perform | 执行，进行 | | Weigh exactly | 精确（密）称量 | | Carry out | 执行，进行 | | Pipette | 移取 | | Pour | 倒出 | | Transfer…in (into) | 把…转移到…里面 | | List | 列表，用表格列出 | | Remove | 取下，拿下 | | Stir | 搅拌 | | Consume | 消耗，消费 | | Transform into | 转变成 | | Convert into | 转变成 | | Dissolve | 溶解 | | Adjust | 调整 | | Stabilize | 使……稳定 | | Dilute | 稀释 | | Plot | 绘制，标出，制订 | | Phosphoric acid | 磷酸 | | Sodium dihydrogen phosphate | 磷酸二氢钠 | | Concentrated sulfuric acid | 浓硫酸 | | Sodium hydroxide | 氢氧化钠 | | Anhydrous sodium carbonate | 无水碳酸钠 | | Potassium acid phthalate | 邻苯二甲酸氢钾 | | Concentrated hydrochloric acid | 浓盐酸 | | Silver nitrate | 硝酸银 | | Nitric acid solution | 硝酸溶液 | | Nitrate barium (Barium nitrate) | 硝酸钡 | | Calcium carbonate | 碳酸钙 | | Calcium chloride | 氯化钙 | | Sodium chloride | 氯化铵 | | Iodine | 碘 | | Potassium dichromate | 重铬酸钾 | | Bromine | 溴 | | Potassium permanganate | 高锰酸钾 | | Ammonium oxalate | 草酸铵 | | Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate | 七水硫酸亚铁 | | Ferric ammonium sulfate | 硫酸铁铵 | | Magnesium chloride | 氯化镁 | | Sodium carbonate | 碳酸钠 | | Sodium bicarbonate | 碳酸氢钠 | | Potassium nitrate | 硝酸钾 | | Potassium chloride | 氯化钾 | | Sodium phosphate | 磷酸钠（磷酸三钠） | | Dibasic sodium phosphate | 磷酸氢二钠 | | Sodium phosphate dibasic dodecahydrate | 十二水磷酸氢二钠 | | Potentiometric titration | 电位滴定 | | Standard buffer solution | 标准缓冲溶液 | | Manufacturer manual | 厂商使用说明书 | | Primary standard solution | 基本标准溶液，基准标准溶液 | | At least | 至少 | | Discrepancy | 差异 | | Maxima | 极大值，最大值 | | Voltage value | 电压值 | | Precipitate | 沉淀 | | Triplicate | 一式三份 | | Potential value | 电位值 | | Reading | 读数 | | Arithmetic mean value | 算术平均值 | | milliliter | 毫升 | | Microliter | 微升 | | Three-neck flask | 三口烧瓶 | | Round bottom boiling flask | 圆底烧瓶 | | Graduated cylinder/measuring cylinder | 量筒 | | Erlenmeyer flask | 锥形瓶 | | Beaker | 烧杯 | | Air-cooled condenser | 直型冷凝管 | | Watchglass | 表面皿 | | Evaporation dish | 蒸馏头 | | Metal ring | 克氏蒸馏头 | | Claisen head | 空气冷凝管 | | Metal clamp | 铁夹 | | Vacuum adapter | 铁架台 | | Metal stand | 铁氏漏斗 | | U型干燥管 | 石棉网 | | Drying tube | 分水器 | | Rubber tube | Trap for water | | Pear-shaped separatory funnel | 橡皮管 | | Safety bottle | 梨形分液漏斗 | | Pressure-equalized addition funnel | 安全瓶 | | Desiccant | 恒压滴液漏斗 | | Alcohol lamp | 干燥剂 | | Buchner funnel | 干燥装置 | | Laboratory jack | 升降台 | | Mechanical stirring | 机械搅拌 | | Magnetic stirring | 固定相 | | Stirring | 搅拌 | | Mobile phase | 流动相 | | Developer | 展开剂 | | Hydrolysis | 水解 | | Reflux | 回流 | | Volatile substance | 物质 | | Oil bath | 油浴 | | Measuring cup | 量杯 | | Stainless-steel beaker | 不锈钢杯 | | Test tube holder | 试管架 | | Funnel | 漏斗 | | Separatory funnel | 分液漏斗 | | Flask | 烧瓶 | | Conical flask | 锥形瓶 | | Stopper | 塞子 | | Plastic wash bottle | 洗瓶 | | Glass stopcock | 玻璃活塞 | | Condenser | 冷凝器 | | Reagent bottles | 试剂瓶 | | Stirring rod | 搅拌棒 | | Distilling flask | 蒸馏烧瓶 | | Weighing bottle | 称量瓶 | | Pipette | 吸液管 | | Filter | 滤管 | | Platform balance | 台秤 | | Crossbeams and sliding weights | 游码 | | Alcohol burner | 酒精灯 | | Alcohol lamp | 酒精喷灯 | | Blast alcohol burner | 爆炸酒精灯 | | Rubber suction bulb | 橡胶球形吸滤瓶 | | White fine mouth bottle | 白细口瓶 | | Flint glass solution bottle with stopper | 小滴管 | | Dropper | 蒸馏装置 | | Distilling apparatus | 蒸发器 | | Evaporator | 小瓶 | | Wide-mouth bottle | 广口瓶 | | Test tube holder/rack | 试管架 | | Parafilm | 口膜 | | Centrifuge tube | 离心管 | | Test-tube brush | 试管刷 | | Timer | 计时器 | | Marker pen | 记号笔 | | Syringe | 注射器 | | Extension | 万能夹 | | Clamp | 止水夹 | | Flatjaw pinchcock | 圆形漏斗架 | | East-iron ring | 药匙 | | Lab spoon | 剪刀 | | Scissor | 打孔器 | | Stopper borer | 水银温度计 | | Mercury-filled thermometer | 耐酸橡胶手套 | | Rubber gloves | 塑料洗瓶 | | Ice box | 冰盒 | | Lens wiper | 夹子 | | Label paper | 橡皮圈 | | Rubber band | 封口膜 | | Parafilm wrap and dispenser | 不锈钢盘 | | Drying agent | 脱脂棉 | | Absorbent cotton | 玻璃干燥器 | | Glass desiccator | 移液管 | | Serological pipette | 三角漏斗 | | Funnel | 吸耳球 | | Bulb for pipet | 玻璃漏斗 | | Glass funnel | 称量瓶 | | Weighting bottle | 隔热手套 | | Heat insulation gloves | pH试纸 | | pH indicator paper | 铁架台 | | Iron support | 双顶丝 | | Clamp regular holder | 沸石 | | Boiling stone | 石棉网 | | Asbestos-free wire gauze | 口罩 | | Respirator | 防毒面具 | | Gasmask | Product | | Apparatus | 设备 | | Magnetic stirrer | 磁力搅拌器 | | Oven | 烘箱 | | Microwave oven | 微波炉 | | Electromagnetic oven | 电磁炉 | | Electronic balance | 电子天平 | | Fume cupboard | 通风橱 | | Cupboard | 药柜 | | Vacuum pump | 真空泵 | | Balance/scale | 天平 | | Analytical balance | 精密天平 | | Platform balance | 台秤 | | Calculator/numerator | 计算器 | | Refractometer | 折光仪 | | Electric motor | 电动搅拌器 | | Power basic stirrer | 电动搅拌机 | | Furnace | 电炉 | | Heater | 微波炉 | | Heating mantle | 电热套 | | Stirring device | 搅拌装置 | | Magnetic stirring | 电磁搅拌器 | | Water bath | 水浴锅 | | Stir/agitate | 搅拌 | | Distillation | 常压蒸馏 | | Suction filtration | 抽滤 | | Spin vacuum distillation | 减压蒸馏 | | Neutralization | 中和 | | Calibration | 校准 | | Steam distillation | 水蒸气蒸馏 | | Refractive index | 折光率测定 | | Recrystallization | 重结晶 | | Viscous fractionation | 粘稠的 | | Dissolution | 溶解 | | Filtration | 过滤 | | Sediment | 沉淀物 | | Condensation | 浓缩 | | Catalyst | 催化剂 | | Droplet | 小滴 | | Grinding | 研磨 | | Batch | 批次 | | Precipitation | 沉淀 | | Decomposition | 分解 | | Distillation | 蒸馏 | | Fractionation | 分馏 | | Dehydration | 通风 | | Hydrolysis | 水解 | | Dilution | 稀释 | | Supernatant | 上清 | | Catalysis | 催化 | | Crushing | 破碎 | | Clumping analysis | 分解粘连 | | Dehydrating | 通风 | | Hydrolyzing | 稀释 | | Diluting | 稀释 | | Melting point determination | 熔点测定 | | Equilibrating | 平衡 | | Determining | 确定 | | **【缺少答案，请补充】

模块 E 高效液相色谱法专业英语词汇

模块 F 气相色谱专业英语词汇

| Working standard solution | 标准工作溶液 | Chromatogram | 色谱图 | | Parameter | 参数 | Retention time | 保留时间 | | Triplicate | 一式三份 | Duplicate | 一式两份 | | Symmetry factor | 对称因子 | Resolution | 分离度，分辨率 | | Ultraviolet absorption spectrum | 紫外吸收光谱 | Neighboring peaks | 相邻峰 | | Reversed-phase chromatography | 反相色谱 | Mobile phase | 流动相 | | Correction factor | 校正因子 | Peak area | 峰面积 | | Column efficiency | 柱效 | Height equivalent to a theoretical plate | 理论塔板高度 |【缺少答案，请补充】

| 英文 | 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | | Capillary column | 毛细管柱 | Analytical electronic balance | 电子分析天平 | | Volumetric flask with stopper | 具塞容量瓶 | Headspace crimp vials | 顶空瓶 | | Measuring cylinder | 量筒 | Pipett, graduated | 吸量管（分刻度） | | Beaker | 烧杯 | Syringe with needle | 带针头的注射器 | | Headspace sampler | 顶空进样器 | Flame ionization detector （FID） | 火焰离子化检测器 | | Standard screw-thread auto sampler vials with cap and septa | 标准螺纹自动进样瓶，带盖和垫片 | Screw thread Auto sampler | 自动进样器 | | Vial | 小瓶 | Septa | 垫片 | | Cap | 盖，瓶盖 | Waste liquid recovery container | 废液回收容器 |

| Spatula | 药匙，小铲 | Manual decapper | 手动开瓶器（打开顶空瓶盖用） | | Manual crimper | 手动压盖器（密封顶空瓶盖用） | Aluminum seals with septa | 铝制密封盖带垫片（顶空瓶配套瓶盖） | | Plastic cuvette | 塑料比色皿 | Funnel | 漏斗 | | Refractometer | 折光仪 | Tip for pipette | 移液枪（器）头 | | Single Channel pipette | 单通道移液枪（器） | Transfer…in (into) | 把…转移到…里面 | | Place…in (on) | 把……放进（上） | dropwise | 逐滴，一滴一滴地 | | Dilute | 稀释 | Contain | 含有，包含 | | Screw the cap | 拧紧（旋紧）盖子 | Identify | 鉴别，鉴定 | | Plot | 绘制，标出，制订 | Rinse | 冲洗，清洗 | | Standardize | 校正、标定 | Pour | 倒出 | | Calibrate | 校正、标定 | List | 列表，用表格列出 | | Summarize | 总结、概述（概括） | | | | 2-propanol | 异丙醇 | 1-propanol | 正丙醇 | | Acetone | 丙酮 | Methyl carbinol（Ethanol, Ethyl alcohol） | 乙醇 | | Benzene | 苯 | Toluene | 甲苯 | | Carbon disulfide | 二硫化碳 | | | | Manipulation | 操作 | Technical expert | 技术专家 | | Competitor | 选手 | Deionized water | 去离子水 | | Repeated measurement | 重复测量 | Chromatographic conditions | 色谱条件 |【缺少答案，请补充】

| Refractive index | 折光率 | Stock standard solution | 标准储备液 | | Sequence | 顺序，次序 | Chromatography | 色谱分析法 | | Organic solvent | 有机溶剂 | Appropriate | 合适的，正确的 | | Individual compound | 单个的化合物，每一种化合物 | Mass | 质量 | | Working standard solution | 标准工作溶液 | Chromatogram | 色谱图 | | Additive | 加入物，添加剂 | Retention time | 保留时间 | | Triplicate | 一式三份 | Duplicate | 一式两份 | | Symmetry factor | 对称因子 | Resolution | 分离度，分辨率 | | Quality certificate | 质量证书 | Neighboring peaks | 相邻峰 | | aliquot | 试样，可分量 | The volume of aliquot of the solution | 溶液的体积（在这儿的意思就是溶液稀释时，从储备液或高浓度溶液移取的体积） | | Correction factor | 校正因子 | Peak area | 峰面积 | | Column efficiency | 柱效 | Height equivalent to a theoretical plate | 理论塔板高度 | | Calibration solution | 校正溶液 | Internal standard solution | 内标溶液 | | Ratio | 比（例），比率 | Ratio area; Area ratio | 面积比 | | Ratio mass; Mass ratio | 质量比 | Ratio area of corresponding organic solvent to area of internal standard | 相应的（相关的）有机溶剂对内标物的面积比 |【缺少答案，请补充】

| Linear regression equation coefficient | 线性回归方程系数（指线性回归方程y=a x + b中的a与b） | Regression coefficient | 回归系数（指线性回归方程的线性相关系数） | | Correction factor | （色谱）校正因子 | | |

拓展常用有机合成名词

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