更新时间: 试题数量: 购买人数: 提供作者:

有效期: 个月

章节介绍: 共有个章节

收藏
搜索
题库预览
Autumn Peltier is a world-renowned water rights advocate and youth environmental activist. As a member of the Anishinabek First Nation from Ontario, Autumn dedicates her work to bring attention to the water crises faced by many Indigenous communities across Canada. At the age of eight, Peltier attended a ceremony at the Serpent River First Nation in Ontario with her mother, Stephanie that would inspire her future work as a water protector. At Serpent River, Peltier saw signs that warned of toxic drinking water. Contaminated water on Indigenous reserves in Canada, caused by various factors including pollution and pipeline leaks, has been an ongoing problem for years. As a result, many reserves are on boil-water advisories. There are public health directives issued by health authorities which strongly recommend that water be brought to a rolling boil for one minute before it is consumed in order to kill bacterial and viruses. When Stephanie told her daughter that the residents of the Serpent River First Nation had been on an boil-water advisory for over a decade, she was shocked. Peltier would continue to learn about the importance of the cleaning drinking water and respecting the environment from her mother and great aunt Josephine, who until her death in 2019, spent years working as the chief water commissioner of the Anishinabek Nation. She continues to fight for the right of people to drink clean water, whether on Indigenous reserves in Canada or in developing nations.【缺少答案,请补充】
A) The word "culture" has many different meanings. For example, we sometimes say that people who know about art, music, and literature are cultured. However, the word culture has a different meaning for anthropologists (People who study humankind). To an anthropologist the word culture means all the ways in which a group of people act, dress, think and feel. B) People have to learn the cultural ways of their community: They are not something that the people in the group are born with. And this process of learning always takes a large amount of time as well as effort. C) Instinctive (本能的) behavior, on the other hand, is a pattern of behavior that an animal is born with. Spiders spinning their webs is an example of instinctive behavior. The mother spider does not teach her babies how to spin webs. (In fact, she is not even there when they are born.) They know how to do it when they are born. This is what we mean by instinctive behavior. D) As humans, we learn some of the ways of our culture by being taught by our teachers or parents. We learn more of the ways of our culture by growing up in it. We see how other people in our culture do things, and we do them the same way. We even learn how to think and feel in this way. E) All human beings have certain basic needs, such as eating, drinking, keeping warm and dry, and so on. However, the way in which they take care of these needs depends on the culture in which they grow up. All cultures have ways of eating, drinking, dressing, finding shelter, establishing family bonds, and dealing with death. The foods that we think are good to eat, the kinds of clothes we wear, and the family structures we embrace are all parts of our culture. F) Our own culture seems very natural to us. We feel in our hearts that the way that we do things is the only right way to do them. Other people's cultures often surprise us or make us feel a bit puzzled. We may be taken aback by clothing styles that are quite different from what we are used to. Some people may find challenging to understand the appeal of foods like octopus or a juicy red piece of roast beef. The common family structures in other cultures such as extended family living arrangements can also be quite unfamiliar to us. G) Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another. The Flathead Indians of North America used to bind the heads of babies between boards so they would have long sloping foreheads. In the Flathead culture, long sloping foreheads were beautiful. Other cultures might think that they are strange-looking and unattractive. Many people cut scars into their bodies or tattoo themselves so that others in their culture will think they are beautiful. Objects are inserted in holes in the nose, lips, and ears in a number of different cultures. In many twenty-first-century societies, rouge, lipstick, eye shadow, perfume and hair spray are all used to increase attractiveness.【缺少答案,请补充】
Take on Your Mission to Realize National Rejuvenation Under the leadership of the Party, we have opened up the path of Chinese socialism, formed its theoretical framework, established its system, developed its culture, and brought it into a new era. The Chinese people have unprecedented confidence in the path, theory, system and culture of Chinese socialism, and the prospects for national rejuvenation have never been brighter. In the new era, the theme and direction of the Chinese youth movement and the mission of Chinese youths are to uphold the leadership of the CPC (Communist Party of China), and work along with other people to realize the Two Centenary Goals ("两个一百年"奋斗目标) and the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation (中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦). Youth is the most active and energetic element among all forces in society. You are the hope and future of our country. Today, in the most promising period of the Chinese nation, young Chinese are endowed with rare opportunities to achieve things, and the mission to shoulder great responsibilities. In this new era, you should continue to carry forward the spirit of the May Fourth Movement and take on your mission to realize national rejuvenation. You should meet the expectations of our Party and our people, be worthy of the rust of the nation, and live up to the demands of this great era. Chinese youths in the new era should establish great ideals. The ideals and beliefs of youths have a bearing on the future of a country. Young people with great ideals and firm beliefs are the driving force that builds an invincible (不可战胜的) nation. High ambitions can stimulate your potential to forge ahead, so that you will not drift aimlessly like a boat without a rudder (船舵). It is said that "a person who aspires to be a saint will become a saint; and a person who aspires to be a sage will become a sage." Young people have different life goals and career choices. But only when you integrate your goals with those of the nation and the people, advance with the times, and share the aspirations of the people will you live up to your values and realize the lofty goals of life. Disregarding the needs of the country and the interests of the people, those who are self-centered will find a narrower path ahead. Young Chinese in the new era must have belief in Marxism, faith in Chinese socialism, and confidence in realizing the Chinese Dream. You must go out to the people, embrace the new era and the new world, and realize your ideals and beliefs in building your careers, so that the years of your youth will sparkle with innovation and creation.【缺少答案,请补充】