P= Peter, W= Ms. WangP: Welcome to the new episode of Global Vision. I'm your host, Peter Anderson.
The rapid growth of China's economy in recent decades has been widely recognised as 'China speed’ ,impressing the world. However, the meaning of this term is evolving(adj.发展的) as the country enters a new phase of development. Today, we have the privilege of having Ms. Wang Li, an expert on China's economic development, to help us understand the concept.
P: Ms. Wang, could you please provide a concise explanation of the new concept of 'China speed?'
W: The concept of 'China speed’ is no longer solely about the rapid GDP growth or the fast construction of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and skyscrapers. It now focuses more on how quickly an economy of China's size adopts a new approach to development.
In fact, the renewed meaning of 'China speed’ can be understood from three perspectives.
Firstly, 'China speed' is now driven more than ever by technology and innovation. China has significantly increased its investment in research and development, ranking second in the world. This technological advancement plays a crucial role in shaping the new era of 'China speed.’
Secondly, China's commitment(n.承诺) to greener growth is equally remarkable. The country has achieved a 43. 1% reduction in energy consumption per unit of economic output in 2018 compared to 1953, and an11.4% reduction compared to 2015. Instead of pursuing reckless(adj.鲁莽的) industrial expansion, China is now prioritizing environmental concerns, even if it means slower GDP growth.
Thirdly, 'China speed’ is increasingly relevant to how promptly the country enhances its business environment and opens its market to foreign businesses. China actively create more opportunities for foreign firms through the establishment of new pilot free trade zones and the opening of previously restricted sectors like finance.
P: Why is there a necessity to redefine 'China speed'?
W: The redefinition of 'China speed’ is essential because it mirrors the shifting priorities and strategies of China's development. It helps us understand that speed encompasses not only rapid economic growth but also the embrace of technology, sustainability, and global market integration.
(含音频)P: 欢迎来到新一期《全球视野》。我是主持人彼得·安德森。近几十年来中国经济的快速增长被广泛称为"中国速度",令世界赞叹。但随着国家进入新发展阶段,这一概念的内涵正在深化。今天我们很荣幸邀请到中国经济发展专家王莉女士,请她为我们解读这一概念。
P: 王女士,能否请您简明阐释新时代的"中国速度"概念?
W: "中国速度"如今已不仅是GDP高速增长或道路、桥梁、摩天大楼等基础设施的快速建设,更侧重于中国这样规模的经济体如何快速转向新发展范式。
新时代的"中国速度"可以从三个维度理解:
第一,科技创新成为核心驱动力。中国研发投入已跃居世界第二,科技进步正重塑"中国速度"的新内涵。
第二,绿色转型展现非凡决心。2018年中国单位GDP能耗较1953年降低43.1%,较2015年下降11.4%。中国正主动将环境优先置于盲目工业扩张之上,即便可能减缓GDP增速。
第三,市场化改革与开放彰显新速度。通过新建自贸试验区、开放金融等原有限制领域,中国正为外资企业创造更广阔的市场空间。
P: 为何需要重新定义"中国速度"?
W: 重新定义"中国速度"至关重要,因为它反映了中国发展重心与战略的演变。这让我们认识到,发展速度不仅体现在经济增速,更包含对科技创新、可持续发展和全球市场融合的追求。
According to the interview ,which factors contribute to the evolution of "China speed"?