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Why, in the author’s story, would it be unfair to humans if they had to play aliens?

What does the author say about AlphaGo’s victory?

How can AlphaGo think up a clever strategy?

What does the author say we should be concerned about?

What does published research show AlphaGo can do, according to the passage?

What can we learn about Elon Musk from the passage?

What is the warning from Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking?

By “there’s an aspect of salesmanship to be found when reading between the lines” (Lines 1-2, Para. 3), the author means ______.

What do the co-founders of DeepMind Technologies say about their responsibility?

Why has Elon Musk decided to be outspoken on the issue, according to the passage?

Do you dream of taking each day as it comes? Are you ready, as a new college graduate, to __ down with a job you’ll stick to for years? How would you like a solo adventure abroad instead? If you worry you’ve had very little money __ up, why not consider a working holiday? Sightseeing and meeting new people sound really exciting, right? Quickly __ with shooting photos and videos around? Yes, to __ amazing scenes and memorable moments! For once, you don’t have to think about the job market at home. Nonetheless, you’d better be forewarned. The idea of taking a working holiday abroad may mean uncertainty and anxiety as a result of stepping outside your comfort zone. For example, you won’t have the __ support readily available from your family and friends. People you will meet daily don’t speak your language and may not __ the same cultural beliefs as yours. Besides, in the first few days you have no __ how to find a job and end up __ out. So here are the tips: (1) Going on __ first to find friends who’ve been in the country longer than you and who can recommend you to their previous workplace. (2) Using a working holiday program __ to your arrival that helps you find a job, get a tax number, open a bank account, and more. (3) Looking for work classifieds on street posts, your hostel job board and online job boards like GumTree.

People often ask me how to get off the consumer escalator(自动扶梯). Step one is to begin to control your consumer desires. For example, don’t surf shopping __. You also have to convince the other people around you to start acting differently too. One response by a growing number of Americans has been to reject the __ of work and spend. Adjusting their consumption, working less, even embracing principles of being __ with simplicity. For the __ of fewer working hours, they often have to leave their jobs, and that’s a cost not many of us can pay. We need to __ up those corporate policies to give people the right to work less, to give people better vacations. We need to __ a progressive consumption tax, which puts higher burdens on the people who buy expensive products. Today our identities are so deeply wrapped up in the __ products that we own and use. To get out of work and spend we need to look carefully at the messages that are coming from Madison Avenue. Much of what they’re telling us is that exclusivity(排他性) is the cool value we want to __ for, but isn’t a better value system than one which highlights our commonality, which is more about connecting with other people, rather than __ up with them and having more than they do. We can make those connections ourselves. This should be the __ of our life philosophy.

Chinese students in pursuit of an American education have helped drive up international enrollments at colleges across the United States. Every fall semester sees an increase of their number compared with the __ period of the previous year. There is no denying their __ benefits American colleges culturally and financially. Studying abroad is beneficial personally for Chinese students too, if they are prepared for certain challenges. The first challenge is the cost of studying at an American college. Typically Chinese parents pay. It is an expected part of the culture that they make big __ for their children, who will hopefully __ them in the future. Students can choose to work part time to earn some money and __ their parents of the financial burden. The second challenge is parental pressure. Some Chinese parents choose colleges for their children. In a new learning environment, teacher-student interactions are essential for a productive college career. However, Chinese parents’ lack of knowledge of American education could make their children suffer academically and emotionally when their __ for big research universities causes their children to miss out on learning and social opportunities offered by small and less __ liberal arts colleges. It is a __ of growing up for Chinese students when they have to obey their parents, but they must take more __ for their own lives. The greatest challenge of studying abroad is culture shock. It is hard, but if Chinese students can break out of their own groups and put their challenges in __, then they will gain more out of their experience of studying abroad.

Who is an “adult”? Many would __ having completed schooling, working steadily, living __ of one’s parents, marrying, and having children as the markers of adulthood, traditionally achieved between the late teens and the early thirties. However, compared with their parents’ generation, young people today are taking longer to complete their schooling, to settle into steady employment, to establish their own households, to get married, and to fulfill the __ to raise children. The psychologist Jeffrey Arnett describes the phase of life for those now between the ages of eighteen and twenty five as a period of relative independence from social roles and expectations. As such, __ adulthood provides some younger people, especially those who have access to parental resources and supports into their twenties, with new opportunities for exploring their __, particularly in the area of work, love, and worldviews. Those who do not have resources, however, __ problems. Many observers have thought about the factors that have made the transition from __ to adulthood more complex and variable. Some believe that industrialization, improved health, and increased life expectancies have changed the __ into which people are born in the early twentieth century. Others think that the rising cost of housing in some parts of the country explains why young people are increasingly likely to live with their parents. Still others suggest that because this generation’s parents has fewer children, they are able to provide support __ the needs of each child, allowing their children to prolong their dependence and lengthening the time it takes to complete their education and find __ employment and independent living arrangements.

Psychologists have long been interested in how we construct our identities and the sorts of strategies that we use to present ourselves in society. New findings suggest that the kinds of __ and strategic self-presentation behaviour we see in adults appear at a much younger age than __ known. Research shows that a child’s awareness of social standing comes from adults. Like grown-ups, kids want to be __ by those they admire. Interactive experiences may provide opportunities for children to learn about what __ a desirable reputation and the kinds of strategies that are effective for __ a good reputation in their social environment. Five-year-olds aren’t just aware of their reputations, they also behave strategically to alter their outward image. They will __ their behaviour in order to appear moral or socially good in the eyes of key observers. While we know that adults use a large variety of attributes to manage and create impressions, we don’t yet know whether children __ and use the fact that different attributes are valuable at different times to different __. It’s important for us to further consider where in this process children succeed in controlling their reputation and where they __. A question to think about is, “What happens even earlier than age five?” Children don’t just show up to the first day of kindergarten and have the idea of reputation pop __ into existence. The logical question to ask is, “What happens even earlier?”

Sir Alfred Hitchcock was an English movie director and producer. Famously __ to as ‘The Master of Suspense,’ Hitchcock is one of the most influential filmmakers in the history of __. He was an extraordinary director who entertained his audience with __ and gripping suspense movies. His fascination with crime began at an early age when he was __ by his father who made him spend a few minutes inside a prison for his misconduct. Hence, his movies are __ of the guilt and innocence of the wrongdoer and the victim. He had a gift for creating stories that consisted of deceit, robbery, murder, corruption, and other criminal __ with incredible plot twists in the storyline. The principal characters in his movies were often ordinary people __ in unwanted and unavoidable situations. He was __ productive and his amazing body of work is considered fascinating by the critics. Most of his movies have __ the test of time and are considered to be masterpieces. He is also remembered by other filmmakers, for he continues to inspire them to be passionate about their work. He is also __ by people around the world for his entertaining and exciting stories.