研究生英语听说教程（教师用书） (李萌涛) _在线真题试卷与模拟练习_研究生英语听说教程（教师用书） (李萌涛) _考试宝

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Listen to three speakers talking about their childhood hobbies. Complete the following chart with the information you hear. (缺图)

Discuss the following questions. 1. What do you know about stamp collecting? Did you have a special collection when you were a child? 2. What was your hobby in childhood? How did your hobby affect your life? Do you still pursue that hobby?【缺少答案，请补充】

What do you know about stamp collecting? Did you have a special collection when you were a child?

What was your hobby in childhood? How did your hobby affect your life? Do you still pursue that hobby?

Listen to a conversation about Internet addiction. After the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Write down a short answer to each question. Vocabulary alcoholism n. psycho-physiological dependence on alcoholic beverages酗酒 hook v. to cause to become addicted对……入迷，被……迷住 pathological a. relating to or caused by disease病理的，病态的 fixation n. a strong attachment to a person or thing依恋，固着 abuse v. to use wrongly or improperly滥用 Teaching tips Provide students with some background information about "Pathological Internet Use". "Pathological Internet Use" refers to Internet addiction. Pathological Internet Use consists of three primary behaviours, known as online impulsiveness, avoidance and online social superiority. It comes from another word, "Internet addiction disorder", coined by Ivan Goldberg in 1995. Ask some questions to get students familiar with the background of the conversation. -How much time do you spend on the Internet every day? Do you think you need to monitor your time online? -Do you think Internet addiction is a serious problem that might affect your life? The skill practised here is listening for global ideas. Let students listen to the conversation, complete the task and then check the answers together. Audio script Maria: Hello, everyone. This is Maria Wells. Every time the word "addiction" is mentioned, images of drug dependence, alcoholism and smoking come to mind. But today, technology is breeding a new type of addiction which can be just as severe: Internet addiction. Here is our guest, Professor Luther Nicholson, a psychologist from Connecticut University. Good evening, Mr. Nicholson.【缺少答案，请补充】

Can you describe a picture of a typical Internet addict?

How can you know whether you are addicted to the Internet or not?

What does Maria say about Internet addiction?

According to Professor Nicholson, what is the age range of Internet addicts?

According to Professor Nicholson, how does Internet addiction affect the victims' lives?

Do We Have to Be Excellent at Our Hobbies? The other morning, I overheard a nine-year-old boy complain, “We don’t want that nerd in our soccer team. We are so ashamed that he doesn’t know a goal-kick from a head-shot.” As it happens, the “nerd” was my son. I’m sorry, Son, I guess I blew it. My son didn’t receive serious instruction as other boys did. In my day, when we played baseball, it didn’t matter if any of us played terribly; we weren’t out to slaughter the other team. To us, sports were just a way of having a good time. I enjoy singing badly and drawing badly. I’m not ashamed of my incompetence in these areas. I do one or two other things well, but I’d always like to try something new which I don’t have to be good at. Unfortunately, doing things badly has gone out of style. In today’s competitive world we have to be experts even in hobbies. If you pull on your gym shoes and jog around the block once in a while, you’ll be laughed at by the so-called “serious runners”—the ones who run 20 miles or more a week in their 60-dollar jogging suits and fancy shoes. As far as they are concerned, if you don’t have the latest shoes, you are embarrassing yourself. And going dancing no longer means putting on a pretty dress and doing a few turns on Saturday night. Nowadays, dancing means squeezing into tights, sweating through five hours of ballet and four hours of jazz classes, and then dance like a beautiful swan to make others obsessed. It seems that we pay too much attention to self-improvement, even with hobbies. I don’t think hobbies bring as much fun as they used to. Let’s draw for drawing’s sake. Let’s sing for singing’s sake. We are talking about recreation and the activities we enjoy. We take up those because they are for our pleasure.【缺少答案，请补充】

How does the speaker feel when hearing the boy talk about his son?

What does the speaker think of dancing as a hobby?

What is the speaker’s attitude towards hobbies?

Which statement is true according to the passage?

Outrageous shopping bills are a familiar nightmare for many compulsive shoppers. And contrary to the popular opinion, men 1) suffer that nightmare nearly as often as women. A new survey finds that both 2) genders are almost equally likely to suffer compulsive buying disorder, a condition marked by uncontrollable, unnecessary and 3) unaffordable shopping sprees. Researchers used to estimate that between 2 and 16 percent of the US population suffered compulsive buying disorder, and that 90 percent of 4) sufferers were female. But a 2004 telephone survey of more than 2,500 American adults found that 6 percent of women and about 5.5 percent of men are compulsive shoppers; that’s 5) more than 1 in 20 adults. The sexes do not shop at the same aisles though. Experts say that women are more likely to binge buy things like clothes or gifts for other people, while men tend to buy 6) expensive electronics. This survey is the first to find 7) such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population. Study authors hope that this finding can convince doctors of how many people are hurt by the disorder, so they can 8) make finding a cure a priority. I’m Bill Blakemore, in New York.

What is compulsive shopping?

What is the difference between male and female shoppers?

How can the survey on shopping addiction help ordinary people?

Do you think you are a compulsive shopper? What can shopping addiction bring on?