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In general, ecotourism handles interaction with living things that shape an ecosystem of the natural environments while focusing on environmental sustainability, personal growth, and socially responsible travel. Typically, ecotourism involves going to places where cultural heritage together with flora and fauna are the main attractions. The primary intention for ecotourism is to provide tourists with insight on the effects of human beings on the environment thus encouraging the appreciation of the existing natural habitats. The term ecotourism traces its history back to the late 20th century. It is believed that ecotourism was first recorded in 1982 after the word ecotour which was recorded in 1973. While ecotourism refers to tourism in areas that are of ecological interest for purposes of conserving the environment, ecotour refers to a visit to areas that are of ecological interest for purposes of education. However, there are some accounts that the term ecotourism had been used earlier than 1970s. Some say that Claus-Dieter Hetzer, an adventurer and academician from Berkeley, California, was the first person who supposedly came up with the word ecotourism in 1965 and conducted the first ecotours during the early 1970s in the Yucatan. An ecotourist is different from a regular tourist in the sense that they are more mindful of their surroundings and they help contribute to the sustainability of natural environments. Ecotourism is beneficial because it promotes water conservation, recycling, and energy efficiency together with the development of economic opportunities for the local communities living in such areas. Other benefits include the potential to spread environmental awareness to the rest of the world, respecting the cultures of different people, protecting the ecosystem and the conservation of both cultural and biological diversities. 1. Ecotourism handles interaction with living things that shape an ecosystem of the natural environments while focusing on the following EXCEPT
总的来说,生态旅游关注与构成自然环境生态系统的生物之间的互动,同时聚焦环境可持续性、个人成长和负责任的社会旅行。通常,生态旅游的目的地以文化遗产以及动植物群为主要吸引力。生态旅游的核心初衷是让游客了解人类对环境的影响,从而促使人们珍视现有的自然资源栖息地。 “生态旅游”这一术语的历史可追溯至 20 世纪末。据称,“生态旅游”最早于 1982 年被记录,而此前的 1973 年已出现“生态旅游”(ecotour)一词。生态旅游指前往具有生态价值的地区旅行,目的是环境保护;而生态旅行指前往具有生态价值的地区参观,目的是接受教育。不过,也有说法称“生态旅游”一词的使用早于 20 世纪 70 年代。有人认为,来自加利福尼亚州伯克利市的探险家、学者克劳斯 - 迪特尔 - 赫策尔,于 1965 年首次提出“生态旅游”这一概念,并在 20 世纪 70 年代初于尤卡坦半岛开展了首次生态旅游活动。生态旅游与普通游客的不同之处在于,他们更关注周边环境,并为自然环境的可持续发展提供助力。生态旅游具有诸多益处,它能促进水资源保护、废物回收和能源高效利用,同时为生活在这些地区的当地社区创造经济机会。其他益处还包括,有潜力向世界其他地区传播环保意识、尊重不同民族的文化、保护生态系统,以及维护文化多样性和生物多样性。 1. 生态旅游关注与构成自然环境生态系统的生物之间的互动,同时聚焦以下各项,除了