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W: Today, we're glad to have Mr. Zhang joining us. He's from the organizing committee of the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. Mr. Zhang, welcome. M: I'm happy to be talking with you. W: Mr. Zhang, can you tell us how and when the festival started? M: Sure. The festival has its origin in Harbin's traditional ice lantern show, which began in 1963. Then, in 1985, it was renamed the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. In 2001, it was combined with the Heilongjiang International Ski Festival and was given its current name – the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. W: I see. How are the ice sculptures created for the festival? M: In early December, thousands of workers collect ice blocks from the frozen Songhua River.Then, the artists arrange the ice blocks into desired shapes and begin to cut and shape them into various sculptures. In about three to four weeks, Harbin is turned into a winter wonderland. W: Incredible! What else makes the festival special? M: Well, first, it is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world. It includes many exciting winter activities and events, such as skiing, skating, ice and snow sculpture competitions, and ice lantern shows. W: That's fascinating. So, what happens to the ice sculptures after the festival? M: They don't melt until February or March. Smaller sculptures are left to melt naturally, but larger ones are carefully taken apart using special equipment because they have safety risks when melting. W: Very interesting.Thank you for sharing, and we wish you another successful festival. M: Thank you.【缺少答案，请补充】

There is a saying about Peking Opera: One minute of performance on stage requires 10 years of practice off stage. For Neal, an Australian learning Peking Opera, he needs to work even harder. “Beauty and difficulty are two sides of the same coin in Peking Opera. Behind each peak you reach in Peking Opera, there is an even higher mountain to climb, ” said Neal in a TV interview. Neal came to China in 2019 to study Chinese. Two months later, he had his first encounter with Peking Opera when he watched an online program given by a famous Peking Opera artist. Neal fell in love with the art form immediately and decided to learn how to perform it. Soon, Neal joined a three-month training program, which included face painting, costume dressing, and practicing martial arts moves. During those three months, he learned not only how to master various performance skills but also how to think as a Peking Opera actor. “I have come to understand that Peking Opera is much more than just entertaining the audience with music, dance, drama, and martial arts. It represents Chinese culture and traditional values such as loyalty, modesty, and honesty, ” said Neal. After completing the program, Neal performed on stage with his teachers, and it was a great success. Neal’s story shows the great charm of Peking Opera, a traditional Chinese art form with a history of over 200 years.【缺少答案，请补充】

W: Tom, have you ever heard of the Grand Canal in China? M: I've heard the name before, but I don't know much about it. What is it exactly? W: It's a man-made waterway that is about 3,200 kilometers long. M: Wow, that's a miracle of ancient engineering! W: Indeed, it is. It's one of the grandest ancient engineering projects in the world. Chinese people started to construct it over 2,500 years ago, despite all the difficulties they faced! M: It sounds like a masterpiece in the form of a canal. W: Yes. That's why it was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014. M: That's amazing! Tell me more about it. W: Well, the Grand Canal runs from Beijing in the north of China to Zhejiang Province in the south, passing through many cities and connecting major river systems, including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. M: So, it must have been an important waterway for transportation in history. W: You're right. The canal once served as a major trade route, transporting goods such as grain across the country. However, with the development of new transportation methods, its significance as a commercial waterway gradually diminished. M: What is its role today? W: Nowadays, the Grand Canal is mostly a tourist attraction, although certain sections of it are still used for transporting goods. M: I see. So, the Grand Canal is mainly recognized for its economic value, right? W: Well, it has had a huge impact on stimulating economic development. Moreover, it has encouraged cultural exchanges along the way. M: That's truly remarkable! W: Yes, you can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture through the lens of the Grand Canal.【缺少答案，请补充】

The Chinese government has taken Tibetan antelopes off its list of endangered wild animals as their population has reached over 300,000 across the country. Following giant pandas, Tibetan antelopes are the second species in China to be removed from the endangered list this year, showing the achievement of the country's decades-long efforts in wildlife conservation and protection. Statistics show that over the past 30 years, the population of Tibetan antelopes living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has increased from around 70,000 to more than 300,000. This impressive growth has changed these animals' status from "endangered" to "near threatened". Tibetan antelopes are an important species in the local biological chain, serving as a food source for a variety of animals including bears, wolves, eagles, and even sparrows. Every year, from May to July, about 40,000 to 50,000 female Tibetan antelopes travel hundreds of kilometers to give birth to their young. In order to protect them, rescue teams are formed to ensure the safety of mother antelopes and keep the newborns from danger. “We search for baby antelopes that are lost or left alone in the wild. We feed them at our protection station and free them when they're able to survive on their own,” said a volunteer at the protection station. Since all the “antelope babysitters” at the station are men they are lovingly referred to as “male nannies”.【缺少答案，请补充】

哈尔滨国际冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节之一。

它包含众多精彩的冬季活动与赛事，例如滑雪、滑冰、冰雪雕塑比赛以及冰灯展。

十二月初，数千名工人从冰封的松花江上采集冰块。

台上一分钟，台下十年功。

京剧代表了中国文化和传统价值观，如忠诚、谦虚和诚实。

Neal 的故事展示了京剧的巨大魅力，京剧是一种有着200多年历史的中国传统艺术形式。

今天我们的特色菜有烤三文鱼和烤羔羊肉，您想吃什么？

您的牛排要几分熟，三分熟，五分熟，还是全熟？

大运河是中国古代工程奇迹之一。

大运河在历史上曾是重要的水上交通要道。

然而，随着新型运输方式的发展，大运河作为商业水道的重要性逐渐减弱。

如今，大运河主要成为了旅游景点，不过其部分河段仍用于货物运输。

大运河不仅对带动经济发展产生了深远影响，还促进了沿线的文化交流。

沿着这条街直走两个街区，你就会看到天坛就在路的尽头。

中国政府已将藏羚羊从濒危野生动物名录中移除，目前全国范围内其种群数量已超过 30 万只。

为保护藏羚羊，救援队成立了，以保障母羚羊的安全，并保护新生幼崽免受危险。【缺少答案，请补充】

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