贵州成人学士学位英语课程考试指南（2020版）_在线真题试卷与模拟练习_贵州成人学士学位英语课程考试指南（2020版）_考试宝

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How old were the bones thought to be?

Why were the bones sent to the USA?

What happened to the woman after she made contact with the Chicago businessman?

What happened a few years later?

We can infer from the passage that ______.

Which is the main topic of this passage?

According to the passage，why is light coloring an advantage to large desert animals?

The author uses Grant's gazelle as an example of ______.

When is the internal temperature of a large desert animal lowest?

What causes water intoxication?

Today I'll be talking about the invention of the camera and photography. The camera is often thought to be a modern invention，but as early as 1727，a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt. Used as a camera，a big box was set up，and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in；he made temporary pictures on the salt. Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist made the first permanent picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1826 still exists. The painter De Gear improved the process by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat. This was in 1839，the official date of beginning of photographs. But the problem was the printing of the photographs. (4) And it wasn't until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern. In the 1870's，Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War. In the 20's of the twentieth century，Georges Mann of the United States simplified film developing，and Dr Edward Lane invented the so-called 'Instant Camera' which uses self-developing film. (5) If we say photography came into existence in 1839，it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement.【缺少答案，请补充】

What discovery was the basis of photography?

How was the first permanent picture made?

What does the speaker regard as the official date of beginning of photography?

According to the speaker why is Matthew Bradey remembered today?

What did Doctor Edward Lane invent?

Directions: In this section there is one passage. The passage has 5 gaps in it, and is followed by 6 sentences marked A, B, C, D, E, and F. Choose the best sentence from the list to fill each of the gaps. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1______ Here health professionals reveal their favorite methods. 2______ When diet expert Judith Wurtman is stressed out, she does what a lot of people do this time of year: she reaches for food. But in her case, it's a healthy rice cake or two. "My research suggests that carbohydrates (碳水化合物) raise levels of a brain chemical, which has a calming effect on the entire body," says the MIT research scientist. "So signs of stress — such as anger, tension, and inability to focus — are eased." 3______ Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper, who popularized aerobics (有氧运动)through his 1968 book by that name, handles his own stress with a daily after-work run. He knows that physical activity reduces anxiety and depression. "Aerobic is the best way to dissipate stress," says Cooper. 4______ On his way to the hospital where his father was to have surgery, Joel Goodman shared a hotel bus with the anxious relative of several patients. The driver began telling his stressed-out passengers a few jokes. "Then he did some magic tricks that had had my mother and me laughing," Goodman said. "In that five-minute ride he taught us that humor can less our stress." The surgery was successful, and Goodman was so moved by his experience that he researched laughter's power. "A good laugh relaxes muscles, reduces blood pressure, restrains stress-related hormones and enhances the immune system," he says. 5______ Coffee, loaded with hidden sources of caffeine, stimulates the nervous system and can make you feel stressed more easily. That's why Arizona doctor Andrew Well, author of the best seller Spontaneous Healing, does not take caffeine. "When I want gentle energy, I drink green tea. It contains a caffeine-like element," Well says. It also contains compounds that, some studies suggest, have anti-cancer effect.

Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten blanks. Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word list following the passage. And then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. The way in which people use space reflects their social relationships and their ethnic identity. Early 1______ to America from Europe brought with them a collective style of living, which they retained until late in the 18th century. Historical records 2______ a group-oriented existence, in which one room was 3______ for eating, entertaining guests, and sleeping. People ate soups from a communal pot, 4______ drinking cups, and used a common pit toilet. With the development of ideas about 5______, people soon began to shift to the use of individual cups and plates; the eating of meals that included meat, bread, and vegetables 6______ on separate plates; and the use of private toilets. They began to build their houses with separate rooms to 7______ guests — living rooms, separate bedrooms for sleeping, separate work areas — kitchen, laundry room, and separate bathrooms. In Mexico, the meaning and organization of domestic space is 8______ different. Houses are organized around a patio, or courtyard. Rooms open onto the patio, where all kinds of domestic activities take place. Individuals do not have separate bedrooms. Children often sleep with parents, and brothers or sisters shared a bed, 9______ familial interdependence. Rooms in Mexican houses are locations for 10______ activities that, in contrast, are rigidly separated in the United States.

A sensor will ______ the presence of a human and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.

The sensors will work ______ the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you.

They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, ______ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then warn you that they need ______.

They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, ______ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then warn you that they need ______.

This will not be too difficult ______ the locks on the outside doors will be electronic.

You will open them using your ______ card — the one you use for shopping — maybe using a number known only to you.

The computer will be ______ than a fireman-policeman-servant.

It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come ______ into your home.

It does now, but by 2040 "entertainment" will ______ much more.

For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, ______ just watching.

(Para. 3, Passage 1) They also believed the bones were important because they were from a little-known stage in the evolution of human beings.

(Para. 10, Passage 1) Someone, somewhere, has these bones, but nobody seems to know who or where.

(Lines 10 - 13, Para. 1, Passage 2) The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night, indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn, as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel.【缺少答案，请补充】

(Lines 4 - 7, Para. 2, Passage 3) And it wasn't until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern.【缺少答案，请补充】

(Lines 11 - 14, Para. 2, Passage 3) If we say photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement.

You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about 120 words entitled How to Borrow a Book from the Library in three paragraphs. Your composition should cover the following points: 1. Go to the author catalogue if you know about the author's name and the title of the book. 2. Check to see if the library has a title catalogue if you only know the title.

An unemployed man is desperate to support his family. He applies for a job as a janitor at a large firm and easily passes a test. The human resources manager tells him, (1) "You will be hired at a minimum wage of $$5.15 an hour, Let me have your e-mail address so that we can get you in the loop. Our system will automatically e-mail you all the forms and advise you when to start and where to report on your first day." Taken aback, the man protests that he is poor and has neither a computer nor an e-mail address. To this the manager replies, "Without an e-mail address you can hardly expect to be employed by a high-tech firm. Good day." Astonished, the man leaves. Not knowing where to turn and having $$10 in his wallet, he walks past a farmers' market and sees a stand selling beautiful red tomatoes. He buys a crate of the tomatoes, carries it to a busy corner and displays the tomatoes. In less than two hours he sells all the tomatoes and makes a 100% profit. Repeating the process several times more that day, he ends up with almost $100 and arrives home that night with several bags of groceries for his family. During the night he decides to repeat the tomato business the next day. He gets up early every day and works into the night. He multiplies his profits quickly. By the end of the second year he has a dozen very nice used trucks and employs fifteen previously unemployed people, all selling tomatoes. He continues to work hard. Time passes and at the end of the fifth year he owns a fleet of nice trucks and a warehouse, plus two tomato farms.

The man applies for the job as a janitor because ______.

The man is rejected by the firm because ______.

By the end of the fifth year, the man ______.

According to the insurance adviser, if the man had had e-mail address five years ago, ______.

It can be concluded from the passage that ______.

According to the passage, fatherhood has different meanings for the men who become fathers, because ______.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

The writer ______ in the third paragraph.

The change of the mother's role requires that the wife ______.

What does the word "breadwinner" mean in the last paragraph?

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