广西警察学院成人高等教育学士学位英语考试指南 - 文燕编写_在线真题试卷与模拟练习_广西警察学院成人高等教育学士学位英语考试指南 - 文燕编写_考试宝

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Canadians and Americans usually tip in places like restaurants, airports, hotels, and hair salons because many people who work in these places get low salaries. A tip shows that the customer is pleased with the service. At airports, porters usually get a dollar tip for each bag. Hotel bellhops usually get a dollar for carrying one or two suitcases. A hotel door attendant or parking valet also gets about a dollar for getting a taxi or for parking a car. Many people also tip hotel room attendants, especially when they stay in a hotel for several days. They usually leave a dollar for each day. The usual tip for other kinds of services, for example, for taxi drivers, barbers, hairdressers, waiters, and waitresses in between 10 and 20 percent of the bill. The size of the tip depends on how pleased the customer is. In most restaurants, the check does not include a service charge. If the group is large, however, there may be an added service charge. There is no tipping in cafeterias or fast-food restaurants.【缺少答案，请补充】

In the sentence “Canadians and Americans usually tip in places like restaurants, airports, hotels, and hair salons …” the word “tip” means ________.

How much should you tip someone in North America who takes your bag at an airport?

Usually, what tip should you leave for a $27 haircut?

In which place you should pay no tip?

In North America, why people usually tip in some places? Because people who work in these places ________.

Stress can be fantastic. Or it can be fatal. It’s all up to you. Constant change in the work environment creates opportunities, dangers, and stress. If there were little or no stress in our jobs, they would be boring. However, when there is too much stress, one can be overloaded and become ineffective. If we have too little stress, we can start new projects to generate some activity increase our stress to an optimal level. When there is too much stress, we can attempt to reduce it, but this is much difficult. The best plan for controlling stress is to learn to control our reaction to stress inducing events. In a real sense, most stress is self-created. While we cannot always control external events generating potentially stressful input, we can learn to control our reactions. When you accept responsibility for your own life, including your attitude and your level of stress, you learn that even when you can’t change the situation, you can change your reaction to the situation. “Burnout”（没有劲）is an over-used and over-abused term frequently noted in connection with discussion on stress. Everyone who dislikes his/her job claims to have burnout. Some workers get burnout the first day on the job. Despite the abuse of the term by the free-loaders and goof-offs（游手好闲者）, there are real examples of burnout. In brief, burnout exists when the rewards from doing something no longer seem sufficient to justify the effort to do it. It is easy to burnout on boring, repetitive tasks. It requires a real effort not to burnout in this situation. It also occurs when there is no opportunity for creativity and growth in a job. Few workers burnout while they are still growing and developing. They do it when opportunities for growth have been exhausted. The best defense against burnout is the application of the New Age management techniques.【缺少答案，请补充】

What is mainly talked about in this passage?

What can we do with burnout?

What is the meaning of the word “justify”（Para. 4）?

People tend to burnout in the following cases except ______.

What is the best title of this passage?

management techniques. What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. Too much or too little stress may lead to burnout. B. We should not fear stress. C. We must understand the results of stress. D. Too much stress will cause burnout. What can we do with burnout? A. We have no way-out. B. We must try to control stress. C. We must face stress. D. We should learn to control our reactions. What is the meaning of the word “justify” (Para. 4)? A. To improve the efficiency of B. To show that something is right. C. To explain the meaning of D. To define. People tend to burnout in the following cases except____. A. when there is no chance for promotion. B. when people do repetitive jobs. C. when there is opportunity for growth. D. when there is too little pressure. What is the best title of this passage? A. Stress and Burnout. B. Burnout and Its Causes. C. New Age Management Techniques. D. Stress and Its Causes.

My favourite summer memories as a young teen include the hours I spent on the pickleball court at the local beach with my friends. I loved that game! You must be thinking, what is pickleball? Is it something my friends and I just made up? No, it isn’t. Pickleball is a real sport and really fun! Think of it as a mixture of table tennis, tennis and badminton. Two or four people can play in singles or doubles, just as in normal tennis. Anyone, from school-aged children to older people, can enjoy the game of pickleball. Because the court is smaller than a tennis court, play is more compact (you do not have to run so far) and not so hard. Pickleball is a great way to go outside and have fun in summer and indoors on a court in winter. You won’t even notice that you are exercising as you play the entertaining game! Although pickleball is played on a court, the rules of the game are similar to table tennis or badminton and not traditional tennis. A player or team scores points only when they are serving. A pickleball game is played to 11 points.【缺少答案，请补充】

We know that the writer ______.

______ can play pickleball

The writer says that ______ can play pickleball.

Pickleball is not so difficult as tennis because ______.

Pickleball is ______.

We live in a world of emails. Sometimes a businessman prefers to email a customer about an order than to phone him. But emails are too fast. You arrive at your office and find 40 new emails on your computer. You start replying to them. Other people receive your answers and reply to them. By the time you are ready to send off your last reply, there are another 40 emails to read and reply to. Probably around 90% of the emails are unnecessary. However there are a lot of advantages of emails. They’re free! Once you’re online, there is no further expense. Email is faster than any other form of written communication. Emails don’t need paper so we don’t need to cut down trees to make paper. Emails don’t need large filing cabinets to store them in. You can send the same message to a lot of people. You don’t have to rewrite the message. But some emails may make you anger. And if you write a reply when you are angry and hit the “send” button, you can’t get it back. An email is never better than a hand written card or letter when it comes to relationships. A lot of spam lands in your inbox. Having to deal with spam wastes a lot of your time. And lastly, it is easy to send a virus in an email and a virus could badly affect your computer.【缺少答案，请补充】

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