单选题 A homeowner went to an appliance store to purchase a new refrigerator. The homeowner's old refrigerator had just been destroyed by an electrical surge, and he needed to purchase a new one immediately to prevent food spoilage. The homeowner did not understand English, so he conversed with the salesperson in Spanish. The homeowner told the salesperson about the electrical surge and explained that he did not have enough cash for a new refrigerator. The salesperson told the homeowner not to worry because the appliance store offered no - interest financing for "small finance fee." Then the homeowner signed a contract printed in English. The contract provided for a purchase price of $900, payable in three equal monthly installments, plus a finance fee of $500. The homeowner made three installment payments of $300 each but never paid the finance fee. If the appliance store sues the homeowner for breach of contract and seeks to exclude any evidence of the conversation between the homeowner and the salesperson, how will the court likely rule?

A、 Admit the evidence as proof of a collateral agreement.
B、 Admit the evidence as proof of unfair surprise in the contract's terms.
C、 Exclude the evidence as contradicting an unambiguous term of the contract.
D、 Exclude the evidence on the basis of a finding that the contract was completely integrated.
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单选题 Under the terms of a written contract, a contractor agreed to construct a garage for a homeowner for $$10,000. Nothing was stated in the parties' negotiations or in the contract about progress payments during the course of the work. After completing 25% of the garage strictly according to the homeowner's specifications, the contractor assigned his rights under the contract to a bank as security for an $$8,000 loan. The bank immediately notified the homeowner of the assignment. The contractor then, without legal excuse, abandoned the job before it was half - complete. The homeowner hired another builder to finish the garage. It will cost the homeowner at least $$8,000 to get the garage finished by another builder. If the bank sues the homeowner for $$8,000, which of the following will the court decide?

A、The bank wins, because the bank as a secured creditor over the contractor is entitled to priority over the homeowner's unsecured claim against the contractor.
B、The bank wins, because the contract was in existence and the contractor was not in breach when the bank gave the homeowner notice of the assignment.
C、The homeowner wins, because her claim against the contractor arose prior to the contractor's default on his loan from the bank.
D、The homeowner wins, because her right to recoupment on account of the contractor's breach is available against the bank as the contractor's assignee.

单选题 An elderly woman underwent major surgery and spent two weeks in the hospital. The woman continued to take powerful pain medication for several weeks after she returned home. During her recovery, she offered to sell her car for $$450 to her neighbor, who owned a house - cleaning service. The neighbor said, "That's great! I need a car to transport all the people who work for me to their job sites." In fact, the woman's car was worth $$3,000, and the neighbor knew this. He was also aware that the woman had undergone surgery and noted that she seemed "out of it" because of the medication she was taking. Several days later, the woman's son found out about the deal and contacted the neighbor, telling him that the woman would sell him the car, but for $$3,450. The next day, when the neighbor tendered $$450 and demanded that the woman give him the car, she refused. If the neighbor sues the woman for breach of contract, will he be likely to prevail?

A、No, because the contract was voidable due to the woman's apparent incapacity.
B、No, because the woman put nothing in writing.
C、Yes, because the neighbor's reliance on the otherwise voidable contract made it enforceable.
D、Yes, because the woman's offer and the neighbor's acceptance created an enforceable contract.

单选题 During an ice storm, a man's car slipped down an embankment and became lodged against a large tree. The man called a towing company and told the company's manager that the car was 100 feet down the embankment. "That's lucky," said the manager, "because our winch only goes 100 feet." After the manager and the man agreed on a price, an employee of the company attempted to reach the car but could not because the car turned out to be 120 feet down the embankment. Is the towing company's performance excused on the grounds of mistake?

A、No, because both parties were uncertain about the distance.
B、No, because the towing company assumed the risk by the manager's failure to examine the distance himself.
C、Yes, because at the time of contracting, both parties were mistaken about a basic assumption on which the contract was based.
D、Yes, because the agreement did not allocate the risk of mistake to either party.

单选题 A buyer expressed interest in purchasing an industrial air - conditioning system manufactured by the seller. The parties agreed orally on a price of $$100,000 for the system, but continued to negotiate over several other matters regarding the air - conditioning system until finally settled, at which point they signed a written agreement. It provided that the price for the system, which would be delivered on June 1, would be $$110,000. The written agreement, a lengthy form contract, did not contain a merger clause. The seller delivered the system on June 1, but the buyer refused to pay more than $$100,000, citing the earlier oral agreement as to price. The seller sued the buyer for the additional $$10,000 under the written agreement. Is the court likely to admit the evidence of the oral price agreement of $100,000?

A、No, because the buyer assumed the risk of any mistake as to price.
B、No, because the oral price term would contradict an express term in the written agreement.
C、Yes, because the oral price term is relevant to whether the writing should be reformed.
D、Yes, because the written agreement did not contain a merger clause.

单选题 Responding to a county's written advertisement for bids, a tire company was the successful bidder for the sale of tires to a county for its vehicles. The company and the county entered into a signed, written agreement that specified, "It is agreed that the company will deliver all tires required by this agreement to the county, in accordance with the attached bid form and specifications, for a one-year period beginning September 1, 2019." Attached to the agreement was a copy of the bid form and specifications. In the written advertisement to which the company had responded, but not in the bid specifications, was a statement that "awards may be issued if they are in the best interests of the county." No definite quantity of tires to be bought by the county was specified in any of these documents. In January 2020, the company learned that the county was buying some of its tires from one of the company's competitors. Contending that the tire company-county agreement was a requirements contract, the company sued the county for damages caused by the county's purchase of some of its tires from the competitor. If the county's defense is to offer proof of the advertisement concerning the possibility of multiple awards, should the court admit the evidence?

A、No, because it would make the contract illusory.
B、No, because of the parol evidence rule.
C、Yes, because the advertisement was in writing.
D、Yes, because the provision in the written agreement, "all tires required by this agreement," is ambiguous.

单选题 A seller contracted to manufacture 1,000 toasters for a buyer for a specified price. The contract contained a provision that clearly stated: "This contract may not be assigned, and any violation of this prohibition voids the contract." After the contract was signed, the seller informed the buyer that the toasters would be manufactured by a competitor of the seller. Citing the nonassignment provision, the buyer claimed that it was no longer bound by the contract. Toasters manufactured by the competitor were of equal quality to toasters manufactured by the seller. Is the buyer bound by the contract?

A、No, because the seller assigned a right despite the contractual prohibition.
B、No, because "this contract may not be assigned" means that duties may not be delegated, and the seller delegated a duty.
C、Yes, because even though the seller breached the contract, there are no damages since the competitor's toasters are of equal quality to the seller's toasters.
D、Yes, because the nonassignment provision is not enforceable since public policy favors free assignment and delegation.

单选题 An insurance company issued an insurance policy to a homeowner. The policy failed to contain certain coverage terms required by a state insurance statute. When the homeowner suffered a loss due to a theft that was within the policy's terms, the insurance company refused to pay, claiming that the policy was unenforceable because it violated the statute. Will the homeowner likely succeed in an action against the insurance company to recover for the loss?

A、No, because the insurance policy is not a divisible contract.
B、No, because the insurance policy violated the statute.
C、Yes, because the homeowner belongs to the class of persons intended to be protected by the statute.
D、Yes, because the insurance policy will be strictly construed against the insurance company as the drafter.

单选题 A power company operated a 100-turbine wind farm. The turbines began experiencing mechanical problems and required 10 new gearboxes in order to produce electricity at full capacity. Because the manufacturer of the gearboxes was unable to guarantee speedy delivery, the power company contacted a separate shipping company. The two companies signed a fully integrated writing in which the shipping company promised to deliver the gearboxes by June 1. Before the agreement was executed, the power company told the shipping company, "If you do not deliver the gearboxes by June 1, we will be unable to produce enough electricity to meet our existing contractual obligation to a nearby town." The shipping company was inexcusably late in delivering the gearboxes, and, as a result, the power company breached its contract with the nearby town and was found liable for breach damages. The power company then sued the shipping company, which was found to have breached its contract with the power company. At a hearing on damages, the shipping company now seeks to exclude any evidence of the conversation regarding timely delivery. How will the court likely rule?

A、Admit the evidence as proof of a collateral agreement.
B、Admit the evidence as proof of the foreseeability of consequential damages.
C、Exclude the evidence as a prior oral agreement even if it is consistent with the terms of the parties' written agreement.
D、Exclude the evidence on the basis that the parties' written agreement was a fully integrated contract.