单选题 exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a _27_ called "central fatigue," in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements _28_. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly _29_ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate _30_ either with a moderate dose of caffeine, which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of _31_. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still _32_ their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, _33_ their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was _34_ to reverse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying _35_ eye movement speeds. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.【仅支持A-H选项,选项超出支持范围】

A、 cautiously
B、 commit
C、 control
D、 cycling
E、 effectively
F、 increased
G、 involved
H、 limited 【I. I.phenomenon】 【J. J.preventing】 【K. K.sensitive】 【L. L.slowing】 【M. M.solution】 【N. N.sufficient】 【O. O.vigorous】 (正确答案: A, 以此为准)
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单选题 The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a ______ recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a ______ ingredient in residue (残留物) from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers ______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest ______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To ______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried ______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, ______ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a ______ food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have ______ in the region not as food, but as ______ material for beer brewing.【仅支持A-H选项,选项超出支持范围】

A、arrived
B、consuming
C、direct
D、exclusively
E、including
F、inform
G、raw
H、reached 【I. I.relatively】 【J. J.remains】 【K. K.resources】 【L. L.staple】 【M. M.suggest】 【N. N.surprising】 【O. O.test】 (正确答案: A, 以此为准)

单选题 The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a ______ recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a ______ ingredient in residue (残留物) from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers ______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest ______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To ______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried ______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, ______ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a ______ food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have ______ in the region not as food, but as ______ material for beer brewing.【仅支持A-H选项,选项超出支持范围】

A、arrived
B、consuming
C、direct
D、exclusively
E、including
F、inform
G、raw
H、reached 【I. I.relatively】 【J. J.remains】 【K. K.resources】 【L. L.staple】 【M. M.suggest】 【N. N.surprising】 【O. O.test】 (正确答案: A, 以此为准)

单选题 The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a ______ recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a ______ ingredient in residue (残留物) from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers ______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest ______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To ______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried ______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, ______ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a ______ food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have ______ in the region not as food, but as ______ material for beer brewing.【仅支持A-H选项,选项超出支持范围】

A、arrived
B、consuming
C、direct
D、exclusively
E、including
F、inform
G、raw
H、reached 【I. I.relatively】 【J. J.remains】 【K. K.resources】 【L. L.staple】 【M. M.suggest】 【N. N.surprising】 【O. O.test】 (正确答案: A, 以此为准)

单选题 The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a ______ recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a ______ ingredient in residue (残留物) from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers ______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest ______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To ______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried ______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, ______ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a ______ food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have ______ in the region not as food, but as ______ material for beer brewing.【仅支持A-H选项,选项超出支持范围】

A、arrived
B、consuming
C、direct
D、exclusively
E、including
F、inform
G、raw
H、reached 【I. I.relatively】 【J. J.remains】 【K. K.resources】 【L. L.staple】 【M. M.suggest】 【N. N.surprising】 【O. O.test】 (正确答案: A, 以此为准)

单选题 The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a ______ recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a ______ ingredient in residue (残留物) from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers ______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest ______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To ______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried ______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, ______ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a ______ food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have ______ in the region not as food, but as ______ material for beer brewing.【仅支持A-H选项,选项超出支持范围】

A、arrived
B、consuming
C、direct
D、exclusively
E、including
F、inform
G、raw
H、reached 【I. I.relatively】 【J. J.remains】 【K. K.resources】 【L. L.staple】 【M. M.suggest】 【N. N.surprising】 【O. O.test】 (正确答案: A, 以此为准)

单选题 The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a ______ recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a ______ ingredient in residue (残留物) from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers ______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest ______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To ______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried ______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, ______ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a ______ food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have ______ in the region not as food, but as ______ material for beer brewing.【仅支持A-H选项,选项超出支持范围】

A、arrived
B、consuming
C、direct
D、exclusively
E、including
F、inform
G、raw
H、reached 【I. I.relatively】 【J. J.remains】 【K. K.resources】 【L. L.staple】 【M. M.suggest】 【N. N.surprising】 【O. O.test】 (正确答案: A, 以此为准)

单选题 The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a ______ recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a ______ ingredient in residue (残留物) from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers ______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest ______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To ______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried ______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, ______ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a ______ food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have ______ in the region not as food, but as ______ material for beer brewing.【仅支持A-H选项,选项超出支持范围】

A、arrived
B、consuming
C、direct
D、exclusively
E、including
F、inform
G、raw
H、reached 【I. I.relatively】 【J. J.remains】 【K. K.resources】 【L. L.staple】 【M. M.suggest】 【N. N.surprising】 【O. O.test】 (正确答案: A, 以此为准)

单选题 The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a ______ recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a ______ ingredient in residue (残留物) from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers ______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest ______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To ______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried ______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, ______ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a ______ food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have ______ in the region not as food, but as ______ material for beer brewing.【仅支持A-H选项,选项超出支持范围】

A、arrived
B、consuming
C、direct
D、exclusively
E、including
F、inform
G、raw
H、reached 【I. I.relatively】 【J. J.remains】 【K. K.resources】 【L. L.staple】 【M. M.suggest】 【N. N.surprising】 【O. O.test】 (正确答案: A, 以此为准)