单选题 Piaget’s assimilation refers to

A、 Adjusting schemas to fit new information
B、 Creating new schemas entirely
C、 Fitting new information into existing schemas
D、 Rejecting conflicting information
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单选题 Core knowledge theories argue that infants

A、Have no conceptual abilities at birth
B、Possess innate domain-specific learning systems
C、Learn everything from reinforcement
D、Do not respond to numbers or objects

单选题 Siegler’s overlapping waves model states that children

A、Use only one strategy at each age
B、Develop strategies suddenly
C、Use multiple strategies and shift toward more effective ones
D、Stop using old strategies completely

单选题 Which theme describes how experience and biology jointly shape development

A、Continuity
B、Sociocultural context
C、Nature and nurture
D、Active child

单选题 Information-processing theories see development as

A、Stage-like changes in thinking
B、Improvements in processing efficiency, strategies, and memory
C、Learning driven only by imitation
D、A product of moral reasoning

单选题 Continuity vs discontinuity refers to whether development

A、Happens abruptly in stages or gradually
B、Is determined strictly by culture
C、Is unrelated to experience
D、Stops after early childhood

单选题 The sociocultural context theme emphasises

A、Only biological factors
B、Mental structures that children are born with
C、Cultural tools and social interaction shaping learning
D、Learning without guidance

单选题 Accommodation occurs when a child

A、Keeps using a strategy even when it fails
B、Adjusts schemas because old ones no longer work
C、Memorises information without understanding
D、Repeats behaviours automatically

单选题 The “active child” theme means

A、Children wait for adults to provide all learning
B、Children passively receive information
C、Children contribute to their own development through choices and actions
D、Development depends only on peers