单选题 Sampling variability means:
B、
Statistics are always biased
C、
Statistics change from sample to sample
D、
Only big samples have variation
单选题 Which tool answers "How big is the effect?"
单选题 Which best reduces sampling bias?
C、
Picking the first 100 rows
单选题 Observational studies differ from experiments because they:
A、
Have treatments assigned randomly
D、
Do not assign treatments to subjects
单选题 A statistic refers to:
A、
A number computed from sample data
B、
A value that never changes
单选题 Why do we sample instead of measuring a whole population?
B、
Because full populations are often costly or impossible to measure
C、
To guarantee zero error
D、
To make data look normal
单选题 Which tool asks "Is the effect real or just chance?"
单选题 What is the main goal of statistical inference?
A、
Draw conclusions about a population from a sample
B、
Store data in smaller files